Brimonidine is a third-generation alpha-2 adrenergic agonist and is classified as an ocular hypotensive agent. It is used for chronic glaucoma treatment by lowering intraocular pressure, crucial for preventing blindness. Brimonidine works by reducing aqueous humor production and increasing uveoscleral outflow. The improper use of brimonidine in children can result in severe adverse effects. If brimonidine eye drops are ingested orally, it can cause significant depression of the cardiorespiratory and central nervous systems. This is a case report of a 27-day-old neonate, who presented with central nervous system and respiratory depression after accidental ingestion of one drop of brimonidine tartrate ophthalmic solution. On arrival, he was having shallow breathing, a low Glasgow Coma Scale score, pinpoint pupils, and absent deep tendon reflexes. Gastric lavage was performed and supportive treatment was started. The patient showed gradual improvement and completely recovered within 48 hours.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11271756 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.63124 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Oncogenic IDH1 drives robust loss of histone acetylation and increases chromatin heterogeneity.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
Department of Immunology and Regenerative Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 7610001, Israel.
Malignant gliomas are heterogeneous tumors, mostly incurable, arising in the central nervous system (CNS) driven by genetic, epigenetic, and metabolic aberrations. Mutations in isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH1/2) enzymes are predominantly found in low-grade gliomas and secondary high-grade gliomas, with IDH1 mutations being more prevalent. Mutant-IDH1/2 confers a gain-of-function activity that favors the conversion of a-ketoglutarate (α-KG) to the oncometabolite 2-hydroxyglutarate (2-HG), resulting in an aberrant hypermethylation phenotype.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPatterns of belatacept use and risk of post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder in US kidney transplant recipients: An analysis of the Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network database.
PLoS One
January 2025
Worldwide Health Economics and Outcomes Research, Bristol Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ, United States of America.
Background: Belatacept is approved for the prophylaxis of organ rejection in Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-seropositive kidney transplant recipients and is associated with a risk of post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder (PTLD).
Methods: Data from the Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network were used to examine patterns of belatacept use, describe patient characteristics, and estimate risk of PTLD in EBV-seropositive, kidney-only transplant recipients receiving belatacept- or calcineurin inhibitor (CNI)-based immunosuppression as part of US Food and Drug Administration-mandated safety monitoring.
Results: During the study period (June 15, 2011-June 14, 2016), 94.
Perceptual link between inadequate water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) stressors and common mental symptoms in Ethiopian health workers: A qualitative study.
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Background: Despite the rising prevalence of common mental symptoms, information is scarce on how health workers make sense of symptoms of mental disorders and perceive a link with inadequate water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) as work stressors to understand causation and produce useful knowledge for policy and professionals. Therefore, this study aimed to explore how health workers perceive the link between inadequate WASH and common mental symptoms (CMSs) at hospitals in central and southern Ethiopian regions.
Methods: We used an interpretive and descriptive phenomenological design guided by theoretical frameworks.
In Vitro Experiment Present ROCK2 Inhibition Promotes the Therapeutic Effect of Bevacizumab in the Treatment of Glioblastoma Multiforme.
Clin Neuropharmacol
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Yubei District Hospital of TCM, Chongqing, China.
Objective: Gliomas are a general designation for neuroepithelial tumors derived from the glial cells of the central nervous system. According to the histopathological and immunohistochemical features, the World Health Organization classifies gliomas into four grades. Bevacizumab is a monoclonal antibody targeting vascular endothelial growth factor that has been approved for the treatment of glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) as a second-line therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLong-term effects of linear versus macrocyclic GBCAs on gene expression in the central nervous system of mice.
Eur Radiol Exp
January 2025
Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Background: We examined chronic gadolinium retention impact on gene expression in the mouse central nervous system (CNS) after injection of linear or macrocyclic gadolinium-based contrast agents (GBCAs).
Methods: From 05/2022 to 07/2023, 36 female mice underwent weekly intraperitoneal injections of gadodiamide (2.5 mmol/kg, linear), gadobutrol (2.
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!