Background: In primary health care, social prescribing is an important tool which is gaining popularity. It is being studied significantly, however there is not enough evidence about different related issues. The aim of this study is to analyse the differences by sex in the application of a social prescription protocol in Primary Care.
Methods: This is a cross-sectional study carried out with data from the Electronic Health Record between September 2018 and March 2021. Descriptive, bivariate and multivariate analyses of data from 2,109 records of Social Prescription protocol in primary health care centers located in Aragón in northern Spain (Europe) were performed using Jamovi Statistics software (version 2.3.28). The comparisons by sex were carried out using a Mann-Whitney U or chi-squared test to analyse differences.
Results: The protocol was used correctly 1,482 times, where it was applied more in females (74.8% female vs. 25.2% male). The median age in females was higher than males (female 72 vs. males 70; p = 0.003). There were significant differences by sex in several aspects to strengthen with the social prescribing, physical, emotional and relational skills. Most females and males regularly attended the recommended asset and there were significant differences in the group that never attended. Mean satisfaction was statistically different, with 4.74 points out of 5 for females and 4.86/5 for males (p = 0.010). It can be observed that older females in rural areas (OR = 34.15), whose social prescription acts on Emotional Skills and Relational and Social Skills (OR = 6.10-8.23), with good prior self-care and greater participant satisfaction (OR = 8.96), have greater chance of improving their health.
Conclusions: Some results showed sex differences in the use and outcomes of formal asset recommendation. However, further research is needed to assess the relationship between social prescription, sex and gender and their implications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-19497-4 | DOI Listing |
BMC Psychiatry
January 2025
Research Center of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Islamic Republic of Iran.
Introduction: Mental disorders, such as anxiety and depression, significantly impacted global populations in 2019 and 2020, with COVID-19 causing a surge in prevalence. They affect 13.4% of the people worldwide, and 21% of Iranians have experienced them.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurosci
January 2025
University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Miami, FL 33136.
The opioid epidemic endangers not only public health but also social and economic welfare. Growing clinical evidence indicates that chronic use of prescription opioids may contribute to an elevated risk of ischemic stroke and negatively impact post-stroke recovery. In addition, NLRP3 inflammasome activation has been related to several cerebrovascular diseases, including ischemic stroke.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Alerg Mex
December 2024
Jefe del servicio de Alergia, Hospital Central del Instituto de Previsión Social (IPS), Paraguay.
Objective: To develop a treatment algorithm for patients with penicillin allergy.
Methods: Retrospective study, carried out in adult patients with penicillin allergy, who were in group 3 or 4 of the established classification, and attended the outpatient clinic of the Department of Pulmonology and Allergy of the Central Hospital of the Social Security Institute, between January 2021 and December 2022. Each patient underwent an amoxicillin provocation test, after obtaining informed consent.
Cardiol Ther
January 2025
Advocate Aurora Research Institute, Advocate Health, 945 N 12th St, Milwaukee, WI, 53233, USA.
Introduction: Oral anticoagulants (OAC) reduce the risk of stroke among patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). However, adherence remains suboptimal. We focused on primary nonadherence to OAC and its associations with patient characteristics-specifically social determinants of health collected in electronic health records (EHR).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: We have previously shown that there are 3 unique behavioral symptom clusters, or groupings of temporally related co-occurring behavioral and psychological symptoms (BPSD) representing how an individual's daily BPSD group together relative to their own typical BPSD manifestation across a 21-day period. To further validate these symptom cluster concepts, we examined whether they are predicted by different environmental triggers.
Method: Family caregivers completed daily diary surveys for 8 consecutive days reporting on the physical, social and care environment in addition to their care recipients different BPSD.
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