Multi-modality management of defects in the gastrointestinal tract: Where the endoscope meets the scalpel: Endoscopic vacuum therapy in the upper gastrointestinal tract.

Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol

Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, De Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Amsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology Metabolism, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Cancer Treatment and Quality of Life, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Electronic address:

Published: June 2024

Background: Transmural defects in the upper gastrointestinal (GI) tract, such as anastomotic leakage and oesophageal perforations, are associated with significant morbidity and mortality risks. Endoscopic vacuum therapy (EVT) is an efficient and safe treatment option for these patients. With the growing use of EVT in the upper GI tract, it is important to share expertise on the topic.

Aim: This review explores the emerging role of endoscopic vacuum therapy (EVT) as treatment for transmural defects in the upper GI tract. An overview of the mechanism and procedures, outcomes in current literature and challenges of implementation and application are discussed.

Conclusion: EVT exhibits great efficacy and safety for the treatment of transmural defects in the upper GI tract. Current use of EVT is mostly experience-based, emphasizing the importance of sharing expertise and performing research to unlock its full potential.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bpg.2024.101901DOI Listing

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