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Background: Despite its prevalence, limited research has explored the direct correlation between irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and endometriosis, particularly in regions like Saudi Arabia. This study aimed to bridge this gap by investigating the prevalence of IBS among endometriosis patients and identifying associated risk factors.

Materials And Methods: The study conducted a cross-sectional analysis, it was done at King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah.

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Objective: Observational studies suggest a link between blood lipid levels and endometriosis risk, but clinical evidence is limited and causality has not been established. This study aims to clarify this relationship using NHANES data (1999-2006) and bidirectional Mendelian Randomization (MR) analysis.

Methods: We analyzed NHANES data to explore the relationship between blood lipids and endometriosis risk using multivariable logistic regression, nonlinear testing, and trend analysis.

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Study Question: Is there an association between the somatic loss of PTEN (phosphatase and tensin homolog) and ARID1A (AT-rich interaction domain 1A) and endometriosis disease severity and worse clinical outcomes?

Summary Answer: Somatic PTEN loss in endometriosis epithelium was associated with greater disease burden and subsequent surgical complexity.

What Is Known Already: Somatic cancer-driver mutations including those involving the PTEN and ARID1A genes exist in endometriosis without cancer; however, their clinical impact remains unclear.

Study Design, Size, Duration: This prospective longitudinal study involved endometriosis tissue and clinical data from 126 participants who underwent surgery at a tertiary center for endometriosis (2013-2017), with a follow-up period of 5-9 years.

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MicroRNAs as Biomarkers and Therapeutic Targets in Female Infertility.

Int J Mol Sci

December 2024

IVIRMA Global Research Alliance, IVI Foundation, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria La Fe (IIS La Fe), 46026 Valencia, Spain.

The study of microRNAs (miRNAs) has emerged in recent decades as a key approach to understanding the pathophysiology of many diseases, exploring their potential role as biomarkers, and testing their use as future treatments. Not only have neurological, cardiovascular diseases, or cancer benefited from this research but also infertility. Female infertility, as a disease, involves alterations at multiple levels, such as ovarian and uterine alterations.

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Background: While existing studies have predominantly focused on negative body image and its potential link to female sexual distress in women with endometriosis, no studies have investigated how positive body image (ie, body functionality appreciation) mediates the association between dyspareunia severity and sexual distress in this population.

Aim: This study aimed to investigate the mediating role of body functionality appreciation in the relationship between severity of dyspareunia and sexual distress in women living with endometriosis.

Methods: A total of 232 women with endometriosis (M = 35 years) took part in the study.

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