The estimation of corrosion induced thickness loss is critical for evaluating the remaining strength of high-strength steel (HSS) structures, particularly due to their emerging applications in ocean platforms and coastal bridges. In this study, an ultrasonic approach based on multimodal guide waves is proposed to identify thickness loss induced by electrical accelerated corrosion (EAC) in Q690E HSS samples. Both pitting corrosion and uniform corrosion were observed in the samples during the EAC testing. The average thickness loss due to corrosion in a plate-like structure can be correlated with the velocity of certain guided wave modes according to their dispersion characteristics. However, in practice, when the frequency-thickness product exceeds 1.5MHzmm, it becomes difficult to separate a single mode of guided wave. Hence, this paper addresses the use of multimodal guided waves and proposes a stretching factor that could describe the averaged velocity from different guided wave modes. This stretching factor is found to be linearly correlated to the averaged thickness loss from an analytical approach and validated by experiments. The influence of surface roughness due to pitting is found to be negligible due to the large wavelengths of guided waves. This method provides a simple and effective alternative to estimate the average thickness loss due to corrosion damage in HSS structures.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ultras.2024.107404 | DOI Listing |
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Department of Food Science, Federal University of Lavras (UFLA), Lavras 37200-000, Brazil.
The use of active packaging made from biodegradable polymers can contribute to the environment and to the food industry by increasing the shelf life of their products. This study aimed to produce chitosan-based films incorporated with the invertase enzyme (1, 2, 5, 9, and 10 %) as an alternative to avoid sucrose crystallization in the confectionery industry. The optimum activity of the invertase enzyme was observed at 55 °C and pH 5, thus, the films made with the film-forming solution adjusted to pH 5 and dried at 55 °C were compared with those without pH adjustment and dried at room temperature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Stomatol Oral Maxillofac Surg
January 2025
Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, 563000 China; The Collaborative Innovation Center of Tissue, Damage Repair and Regeneration Medicine of Zunyi Medical University, 563000 China. Electronic address:
Background: Complex craniofacial trauma is defined as those traumatic injuries that are not responding to initial treatment and may involve chronic infection, tissue exposure, and soft tissue contusions. Typical reconstruction using a Y-shaped microvascular venous anastomotic free flap is labor intensive. Although free flap grafts have been used in many applications, their use for combined microvascular anastomotic therapy remains an unexplored but attractive possibility.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Immunopharmacol
January 2025
School of Medicine, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City 24205, Taiwan; PhD Program in Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City 24205, Taiwan; School of Pharmacy, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan. Electronic address:
Background: Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory skin disorder characterized by itching and redness, affecting individuals of all ages and significantly impairing their quality of life. The prevalence of AD is rising, posing serious health concern. Relief of itching is a primary treatment objective; however, steroid treatments can lead to adverse effects, including skin barrier thinning.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
January 2025
College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350116, China.
The development of diverse microstructures has substantially contributed to recent progress in high-performance electromagnetic wave (EMW) absorption materials, providing a versatile platform for the modulation of absorption properties. Exploring multidimensional microstructures and developing tailored and gentle strategies for their precise optimization can substantially address the current challenges posed by relatively unclear underlying mechanisms. Here, a series of 2D/1D heterogeneous NiO@PPy composites featuring hollow hierarchical microstructures are successfully synthesized using a straightforward strategy combining sacrificial templating with chemical oxidative polymerization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiol Bras
December 2024
Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho" (Unesp), Botucatu, SP, Brazil.
Objective: To assess the prevalence of changes on computed tomography (CT) in Graves' orbitopathy (GO) and to correlate those changes with disease activity, as well as with clinical and biochemical variables.
Materials And Methods: This was a retrospective study, conducted at a tertiary hospital, of clinical, biochemical, and imaging data from consecutive patients with GO who underwent at least one orbital CT scan between July 2012 and December 2020. A single observer quantified the thickness of the extraocular muscles and the degree of proptosis.
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