AI Article Synopsis

  • This study examines how extreme events arise in a complex dynamic system by looking at its behavior with and without external influences.
  • A model shows nearly Hamiltonian dynamics when no outside force is applied, but switching to a nearly conservative state and introducing external forces triggers the onset of extreme events.
  • The researchers used analysis techniques to understand how these extreme events form, and reinforced their findings with hardware experiments that confirmed the numerical results.

Article Abstract

This study investigates the emergence of extreme events in a complex variable dynamical system. In the absence of an external forcing, the model exhibits nearly Hamiltonian dynamics. When we set the system to a nearly conservative state and perturb it with external forcing, the formation of the onset of the extreme events was detected. By applying nullcline analysis and the system's vector field, we explored the underlying mechanism that leads to extreme events. Furthermore, we have conducted a thorough investigation to show the dynamic origins of extreme amplitude events and their transitions. The hardware electronic experiment is used to validate the numerical results of the onset of extreme events, and the results obtained are in good agreement with one another.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0223470DOI Listing

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