Theoretical study on the insertion reaction of the stannylenoid HSnLiF with X-H bonds (X = N, O, F).

Turk J Chem

Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai, P. R. China.

Published: May 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • The research investigates the insertion reactions of stannylenoid HSnLiF in its p-complex (RP) and three-membered ring (RS) configurations with NH, HO, and HF, using advanced quantum chemical calculations.
  • The study shows that the three-membered ring configuration (RS) is more favorable for insertion reactions, with the energy barriers for these reactions following the order: NH > HO > HF in terms of difficulty.
  • Additionally, the calculations reveal that solvent effects, specifically in THF, lower the energy barrier for RP but increase it for RS compared to reactions in a vacuum, providing new insights into the reaction behavior of stannylenoid compounds.

Article Abstract

The insertion reactions of p-complex (RP) and three-membered ring configuration (RS) of stannylenoid HSnLiF with NH, HO and HF have been studied theoretically by quantum chemical calculation. The structures of reactants, precursors, transition states, intermediates and products have been fully optimized at the M06-2X/def2-TZVP level. The single point energy of all fixed points were calculated using the QCISD method. The calculation results show that the three-membered ring configuration is easier to conduct the insertion reaction. Comparing the reaction energy barriers of RP, RS to NH, HO and HF, we found that the difficulty of the insertion reaction is NH > HO > HF. The solvent corrected calculation results show that in THF, the reaction energy barrier of RP is lower than that in vacuum, while the reaction energy barrier of RS is higher. This work provides theoretical support for the reaction properties of stannylenoid.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11265926PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.55730/1300-0527.3671DOI Listing

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