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Use of polymerase chain reaction to characterize the etiology of culture-negative empyema and parapneumonic effusion among Alaska Native children - 2018-2023.
J Pediatric Infect Dis Soc
December 2024
Arctic Investigations Program, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Anchorage, Alaska, U.S.A.
We used polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to identify bacterial infections in culture-negative pleural fluid specimens from Alaska Native children hospitalized with empyema. PCR identified ≥1 organism in 11 (79%) of 14 specimens. Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 3 was detected in six specimens; all six participants had received 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntracranial complications in adult patients with severe pneumococcal meningitis: a retrospective multicenter cohort study.
Ann Intensive Care
December 2024
Université Paris Cité, INSERM U1137, Paris, F-75018, France.
Background: We aimed to investigate the association of intracranial complications diagnosed on neuroimaging with neurological outcomes of adults with severe pneumococcal meningitis.
Methods: We performed a retrospective multicenter study on consecutive adults diagnosed with pneumococcal meningitis requiring at least 48 h of stay in the intensive care unit (ICU) and undergoing neuroimaging, between 2005 and 2021. All neuroimaging were reanalyzed to look for intracranial complications which were categorized as (1) ischemic lesion, (2) intracranial hemorrhage (3) abscess/empyema, (4) ventriculitis, (5) cerebral venous thrombosis, (6) hydrocephalus, (7) diffuse cerebral oedema.
Novel Use of Metagenomic Next-Generation Sequencing in Diagnosing Meningitis and Ventriculitis: A Case Report and Literature Review.
Infect Drug Resist
December 2024
Division of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei City, Taiwan.
Background: is a commensal microflora commonly found in various mucosal sites in the respiratory, gastrointestinal, and genitourinary tracts. It causes invasive suppurative infections including liver and brain abscesses along with thoracic empyema. However, it rarely causes meningitis without abscess formation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThoracic Empyema Caused by Hypermucoviscous Klebsiella pneumoniae Following Lung Resection in an Immunocompromised Patient.
Am J Med
December 2024
Department of Infectious Diseases and Laboratory Medicine, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, 920-8641, Ishikawa, Japan.
[Treatment of postoperative complications in cardiothoracic surgery: single-center 10-year experience].
Khirurgiia (Mosk)
December 2024
Petrovsky National Research Center of Surgery, Moscow, Russia.
Objective: To evaluate the results of treatment of postoperative complications in one surgical center over 10 years.
Material And Methods: There were 100 patients with intrapleural complications and indications for surgical correction after various cardiothoracic interventions between 2013 and 2023.
Results: Mortality after thoracoscopic surgeries for cardiothoracic complications was 5%.
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