AI Article Synopsis

  • The invasive pikeperch Sander lucioperca, native to Central and Eastern Europe, can tolerate high salinity levels, but it's uncertain if they use this ability to thrive in brackish environments.
  • Researchers studied their movement patterns in the upper River Thames estuary using acoustic telemetry and found that pikeperch could travel quickly but did not venture into the more saline areas of the estuary.
  • The findings suggest that invasive pikeperch prefer less saline waters and indicate that management efforts should prioritize controlling their spread in freshwater habitats rather than in high salinity zones.

Article Abstract

Native to Central and Eastern Europe, the euryhaline pikeperch Sander lucioperca can acclimatize to elevated salinity levels (e.g., up to 30‰), but it remains unknown whether their invasive populations use this ability to inhabit and/or disperse through brackish waters, such as estuaries and inshore areas. To test whether invasive pikeperch show a propensity to move into areas of relatively high salinity, their spatial use and movement patterns (e.g., home range, distances moved, and movement rates) were assessed using acoustic telemetry in the upper River Thames estuary, southeast England. Analyses revealed that individual pikeperch were capable of moving relatively long distances in a short time (e.g., speeds up to 70 m min), with movement patterns associated more with tidal state and elevation at the water surface (both assumed to relate to changes in salinity) than diurnal changes. There were no recorded movements of any pikeperch into the more saline, downstream waters of the estuary where salinity levels were recorded to over 40‰, with the mean salinity in the most downstream area where pikeperch were detected being 1.39‰ (range of logger: 1.22-1.71). The results suggest that these pikeperch did not use high salinity waters when less saline waters were available, and thus the risk that they will use to move through high salinity areas to expand their invasive range appears low. Accordingly, efforts to minimize risks of the further dispersal of invasive pikeperch populations can focus on control and containment programmes within fresh waters.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jfb.15882DOI Listing

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