Objective: We conducted this study to determine the impact of serum glycosaminoglycan hyaluronan (HA) on the prognosis of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).
Methods: A total of 497 hospitalized patients with COVID-19 were included. Patients were divided into two subgroups based on the severity of infection: mild (n=344) and severe (n=153). The levels of HA, lymphocyte count, C-reactive protein (CRP), ferritin, interleukin 6 (IL-6), and D-dimer were measured and the correlation of these parameters with the prognosis of COVID-19 was assessed.
Results: The mean HA level of the severe group was significantly higher than that of the mild group (204.4 ng/mL versus 850.6 ng/mL, <0.01). In receiver operating characteristic curve analysis, an HA level ≥607.8 ng/mL predicted severe COVID-19 with a sensitivity of 62.3% and specificity of 88.6%. Multivariate regression analysis demonstrated that serum HA level was a significant predictor of disease severity (odds ratio=60.56, <0.01).
Conclusion: Our findings show that higher serum HA concentrations are associated with severe COVID-19 disease. Early analysis of HA level in patients with COVID-19 might effectively predict disease severity.
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Cancers (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Dermatology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai 980-8575, Japan.
Background: Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) is a type of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma that primarily affects the skin, rich in hyaluronic acid (HA). HA is a component of the extracellular matrix in the dermis and likely affects the development of CTCL, but the mechanism is poorly understood. Here we show that low-molecular-weight HA (LMWHA) possibly exacerbates CTCL, and bexarotene, already used in CTCL treatment, decreases HA production.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Institute of Biomedical Engineering, College of Medicine and College of Engineering, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Section 1, Jen-Ai Road, Taipei 100, Taiwan; Department of Oncology, National Taiwan University Hospital and College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, No. 7, Chung-Shan South Road, Taipei 100, Taiwan. Electronic address:
Lung cancer (LC) is the predominant cause of cancer-related fatalities globally, with the highest death rates in both genders, primarily attributed to smoking. The non-kinase transmembrane cell surface glycoprotein, CD44, enhances LC cell migration and invasion, leading to drug resistance and an unfavorable prognosis. This research formulated a cisplatin-loaded gold nanoshell (HCP@GNS) integrated with hyaluronan (HCP@GNS@HA) to enhance targeting capability and realize a synergistic effect of chemo-photothermal therapy (chemo-PTT) against LC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarbohydr Res
January 2025
School of Nanosciences and Molecular Medicine, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kochi, 682041, India. Electronic address:
Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) is a Gram positive opportunistic pathogen and a major cause for bacterial septic arthritis. Vancomycin is the preferred antibiotic for the treatment of methicillin resistance S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Inflamm Res
December 2024
Department of Center of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Peking University Ditan Teaching Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Purpose: Hyaluronic acid (HA) is a novel inflammatory biomarker with a prognostic value for several infectious diseases. This study investigated the association of HA with severity and prognosis in hospitalized patients with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP).
Patients And Methods: We analyzed the differences of HA levels in different groups.
Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces
January 2025
Department of Pharmaceutics, Damanhour University, P.O. Box 22511, Damanhour, Egypt.
Rheumatoid arthritis is a highly prevalent debilitating condition linked to inflammation. The effectiveness of the present therapeutic techniques is constrained; so, there is an urgent requirement for a novel nanoplatform entailing drugs with proven efficacy. The current work highlighted the development of dexamethasone and luteolin co-encapsulated hyalurosomes (LUT-DEX hyalurosomes).
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