Leptospirosis is a common but underdiagnosed zoonosis. We conducted a 1-year prospective study in La Guaira State, Venezuela, analyzing 71 hospitalized patients who had possible leptospirosis and sampling local rodents and dairy cows. Leptospira rrs gene PCR test results were positive in blood or urine samples from 37/71 patients. Leptospira spp. were isolated from cultured blood or urine samples of 36/71 patients; 29 had L. interrogans, 3 L. noguchii, and 4 L. venezuelensis. Conjunctival suffusion was the most distinguishing clinical sign, many patients had liver involvement, and 8/30 patients with L. interrogans infections died. The Leptospira spp. found in humans were also isolated from local rodents; L. interrogans and L. venezuelensis were isolated from cows on a nearby, rodent-infested farm. Phylogenetic clustering of L. venezuelensis isolates suggested a recently expanded outbreak strain spread by rodents. Increased awareness of leptospirosis prevalence and rapid diagnostic tests are needed to improve patient outcomes.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11286060 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid3008.231562 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
RBIS regulates ribosome biogenesis to affect progression in lung adenocarcinoma.
J Transl Med
December 2024
Cancer Institute, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Background: Increased ribosome biogenesis is required for tumor growth. In this study, we investigated the function and underlying molecular mechanism of ribosome biogenesis factor (RBIS) in the progression of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
Methods: In our study, we conducted a comprehensive analysis to identify key genes implicated in ribosome biogenesis by leveraging a Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (GSEA) dataset.
Tracing Sentinel Lymph Nodes and Inhibiting Lymphatic Metastasis with TiN Nanobipyramids Through Photothermal Therapy.
Int J Nanomedicine
December 2024
Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong SAR, 999077, People's Republic of China.
Background: The lymphatic system is the major route of cancer metastasis, and sentinel lymph nodes (SLNs) are the first station for the spread of cancer cells. Accurate identification of SLNs by tracers during surgery is crucial for SLN biopsy and lymphadenectomy. However, conventional monomodal tracers such as blue dyes and carbon nanoparticles often induce a misjudgment of SLNs and thus are still unsatisfying for clinical applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSnail coprophagy: the encounter filter, food preferences, and rat lungworm (Angiostrongylus cantonensis) prevalence.
Parasite
December 2024
Pacific Biosciences Research Center, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.
Understanding the factors driving infection prevalence among host species is crucial for effective disease mitigation. Angiostrongylus cantonensis, the rat lungworm, causes neuroangiostrongyliasis and serves as an excellent model for studying infection dynamics across hosts. This study investigates the relative impact of encounter rates on A.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFpTau pathology in the retina of TAU58 mice: association with ganglion cell degeneration and implications on seeding and propagation of pTau from human brain lysates.
Acta Neuropathol Commun
December 2024
Laboratory of Neuropathology, Department of Imaging and Pathology, Leuven Brain Institute, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
The accumulation of abnormal phosphorylated Tau protein (pTau) in neurons of the brain is a pathological hallmark of Alzheimer's disease (AD). PTau pathology also occurs in the retina of AD cases. Accordingly, questions arise whether retinal pTau can act as a potential seed for inducing cerebral pTau pathology and whether retinal pTau pathology causes degeneration of retinal neurons.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHer2 promotes early dissemination of breast cancer by inhibiting the p38 pathway through the downregulation of MAP3K4.
Cell Commun Signal
December 2024
Department of Breast Cancer Center, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, Chongqing, 400030, China.
Early dissemination refers to the process by which cancer cells spread to distant organs at an early stage of the disease, often before the primary tumor is clinically detectable. Experimental studies have demonstrated that Her2 promotes early dissemination of breast cancer by inhibiting the p38 signaling pathway. However, the precise mechanism by which Her2 suppresses the activation of p38 signaling in early-stage cancer cells (ECCs) remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!