Monoclonal antibodies to Yersinia pestis capsular antigen were fixed onto the surface of formulated sheep red blood cells. The preparation thus obtained was compared with commercial antibody erythrocyte diagnosticum in the passive hemagglutination test aimed at the search for the capsular antigen in the suspensions of Yersinia pestis museum cultures and in the antigen neutralization test aimed at the search for antibodies in the sera of wild and laboratory animals having had plague. Monoclonal erythrocyte diagnosticum proved to be suitable for the detection of both the capsular antigen and antibodies. The comparison of the results of the passive hemagglutination test and the enzyme immunoassay demonstrated the presence of very close relationship between them.
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Mar Drugs
January 2025
G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 159/2, Prospect 100 Let Vladivostoku, Vladivostok 690022, Russia.
Some marine and extremophilic microorganisms are capable of synthesizing sulfated polysaccharides with a unique structure. A number of studies indicate significant biological properties of individual sulfated polysaccharides, such as antiproliferative activity, which makes them a promising area for further research. In this study, the capsular polysaccharide (CPS) was obtained from the bacterium KMM 1449, isolated from a marine sediment sample collected along the shore of the Sea of Japan.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
January 2025
Department of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
The innate immune system plays a critical role in the rapid recognition and elimination of pathogens through pattern recognition receptors (PRRs). Among these PRRs are the C-type lectins (CTLs) langerin, mannan-binding lectin (MBL), and surfactant protein D (SP-D), which recognize carbohydrate patterns on pathogens. Each represents proteins from different compartments of the body and employs separate effector mechanisms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarbohydr Res
January 2025
Department of Organic Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, S-106 91, Stockholm, Sweden. Electronic address:
The serological properties of the O-antigen polysaccharide region of the lipopolysaccharides are used to differentiate E. coli strains into serogroups. In this study, we report the structure elucidation of the O-specific chain of E.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEmerg Microbes Infect
January 2025
College of Veterinary Medicine, Institute of Comparative Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
Phages demonstrate remarkable promise as antimicrobial agents against antibiotic-resistant bacteria. However, the emergence of phage-resistant strains poses challenges to their effective application. In this paper, we presented the isolation of a phage adaptive mutant that demonstrated enhanced and sustained antibacterial efficacy through the co-evolution of () 111-2 and phage ZX1Δint .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
January 2025
Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Leiden University, Einsteinweg 55, 2333 CC Leiden, The Netherlands.
is a Gram-positive bacterium that is responsible for severe nosocomial infections. The rise of multidrug-resistant strains, which can pose significant health threats, prompts the development of new treatment interventions, and much attention has been directed at the development of prophylactic and therapeutic vaccination strategies. Capsular polysaccharides (CPs) are key protective elements of the cell wall and have been proposed as promising candidate antigens.
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