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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jacamr/dlae114 | DOI Listing |
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Phosphate addition intensifies the increase in NO emission under nitrogen deposition in wet meadows of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
Front Microbiol
December 2024
College of Forestry, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, China.
Alpine wet meadows are known as NO sinks due to nitrogen (N) limitation. However, phosphate addition and N deposition can modulate this limitation, and little is known about their combinative effects on NO emission from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in wet meadows. This study used natural wet meadow as the control treatment (CK) and conducted experiments with N (CONH addition, N15), P (NaHPO addition, P15), and their combinations (CONH and NaHPO addition, N15P15) to investigate how N and P supplementation affected soil NO emissions in wet meadow of QTP.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInvestigations of segmental arterial stiffness in a cross-sectional study on young adult male trained swimmers, cyclists, and non-trained men.
Physiol Rep
January 2025
Faculty of Environmental Symbiotic Sciences, Prefectural University of Kumamoto, Kumamoto, Japan.
Article Synopsis
- Swimmers exhibit higher arterial stiffness (measured by PWV) compared to cyclists, despite having similar peak oxygen uptake levels.
- Heart-brachial PWV is lower in swimmers than in untrained controls, suggesting benefits specific to this group.
- Aerobically trained cyclists show greater reductions in brachial-ankle PWV compared to both swimmers and controls, indicating a difference in cardiovascular adaptations between these exercise modes.
Enzymatically hydrolyzed diet improves growth performance and intestinal microbiome in growing pigs.
Front Nutr
December 2024
College of Animal Science, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, Shanxi, China.
Background: The use of enzymes within pig feed can reduce the challenges associated with antibiotic-free animal feeding. However, this enzymatic effect is often limited by the internal and external gut environment. This study aimed to improve diet quality and assess the impact of an enzymatically hydrolyzed diet (EHD) on growth performance, meat quality, and intestinal health in growing pigs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA Multi-Enzyme Complex That Mitigates Hepatotoxicity, Improves Egg Production and Quality, and Enhances Gut and Liver Health in Laying Hens Exposed to Trace Aflatoxin B.
Toxins (Basel)
November 2024
Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science in East China, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Animal Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
Aflatoxin B is a prevalent secondary hazardous metabolite generated by fungus present in feed ingredients and the surrounding environment: enzymes are currently being recognized as an efficient and promising approach to reducing the associated risks. The objective of this study was to assess the effects of varying doses of enzyme complexes on several parameters in laying hens that were exposed to aflatoxin. During an 8-week experiment, a total of 288 Yukou Jingfen No.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUsing Weighted Goal Programming Model to Achieve Genetic Gain in a Beluga Sturgeon Breeding Program.
J Anim Breed Genet
December 2024
Genetic Improvement and Aquaculture Production Lab, Instituto Tecnológico de Boca del Rio, Boca del Rio, Mexico.
We estimated the desired genetic gains for important traits in Beluga sturgeon (Huso huso) using an analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and weighted goal programming (WGP). Two questionnaires were distributed to 122 private Beluga sturgeon farmers in Iran in two stages. The initial stage involved the first questionnaire, which aimed to gather information on the environmental and management aspects of the farms.
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