Objectives: Van der Knaap disease or megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy with subcortical cysts (MLC), is a slowly progressive neurodegenerative disease with macrocephaly. We present a case of MLC with a confirmed homozygous MLC1 mutation who presented with a psychotic attack at a very young age.
Case Presentation: An 11-year-old girl was admitted to the emergency room with delusions, hallucinations, and irritability. She was diagnosed with MLC at 18 months old. Her psychotic symptoms were improved with the administration of risperidone treatment added to her valproic acid treatment for EEG abnormality.
Conclusion: In this case study we reported the first episode of a psychotic attack during the clinical course of MLC. This case indicates the possibility that MLC influences the onset of the psychotic attack. Further investigation with more patients is needed to identify the relationship.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00787-024-02539-y | DOI Listing |
Neuro Endocrinol Lett
November 2024
Faculty of Biomedical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Kladno, Czech Republic.
Objectives: Patients are the most common source of violence against EMS personnel. This study aims at elucidating specific clinical features in patients with mental alteration and aggressive behaviour increasing risk of violence.
Material And Methods: This consecutive cross-sectional retrospective study analysed consecutive patients treated for prespecified list of primary diagnoses by one EMS provider in the Czech Republic between 1 January 2021 and 31 December 2023.
Therapie
October 2024
Hospices civils de Lyon, CEIP-Addictovigilance, 69000 Lyon, France.
In France, cannabis is the most widely used illicit psychoactive substance. Recently, a new market for cannabidiol (CBD) products has emerged called "cannabis light" or "cannabis well-being". In parallel, the experimentation of medical cannabis began on March 26, 2021, for specific indications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCan J Psychiatry
November 2024
Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Objective: Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is an evidence-based treatment for schizophrenia when anti-psychotic medications do not sufficiently control symptoms of psychosis or rapid response is required. Little is known about how it is used in routine clinical practice. The aim of this study was to identify the association of demographic and clinical characteristics with administration of ECT for schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSD).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova
October 2024
Mental Health Research Centre, Moscow, Russia.
Objective: To search for neurophysiological correlates of the characteristics of the brain functional state in patients with endogenous depression with an ultra-high risk of developing psychosis in comparison with EEG parameters of patients without symptoms of a risk of developing psychosis and patients who have suffered psychotic episode.
Material And Methods: The study included 92 female patients, aged 16-26 years, at the stage of remission, divided into three groups: with depression without symptoms of ultra-high risk of developing psychosis (group 1, =42), with depression and attenuated psychotic symptoms, but without a history of a psychotic episode (group 2, =32) and with depression that developed after experiencing a psychotic episode (group 3, =18). In all patients, pre-treatment multichannel background EEG was recorded with spectral power analysis in narrow frequency sub-bands.
Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry
January 2025
Centre for Brain and Mental Health Research, Mater Hospital, The University of Newcastle, Australia.
Background: Online self-assessments are becoming more popular. They can serve as a screening tool for specific conditions or assess mental health more broadly but often lack in depth evaluation.
Methods: This study presents preliminary data from an online self-assessment tool for young people within the age range of 12-30 years (Link: redcap.
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