For the first time in its 130-year history, the American Psychological Association formally admitted to its ugly racist past and acknowledged how White supremacy continues to pervade the profession. Although the apology spans the entire field of psychology, the primary focus of this article is on how the profession of counseling and psychotherapy has reinforced and contributed to the oppression of people of color. First, we contend that psychology mirrors cultural racism/White supremacy and represents the major framework from which psychologists and other social scientists with power and privilege located the source of problems within people of color, their family values/structures, and their communities. Second, we maintain that the concept of professionalism has resulted in four legitimizing pillars of counseling and psychotherapy in which polarities are created that value universalism over relativism, individualism over collectivism, objectivism over subjectivism, and empiricism over experientialism. These four foundations of a White epistemology channel and subsidize racism by equating racial/cultural differences with pathology; promoting color and power blindness; blaming the victim; dehumanization and objectification; and denial of different racial realities. Last, we offer solutions for dismantling racism in counseling and psychotherapy. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/amp0001231 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Helping Postdivorce Families Enhance Parent-Child Relationships: Clinical Applications to Effectively Help Divorced Parents Appropriately Communicate Their New Romance With Children.
J Marital Fam Ther
January 2025
Counseling Program, Department of Counseling and Social Work, University of Illinois at Springfield, Springfield, Illinois, USA.
Parental separation itself may be painful for both divorcing parents and children; however, this may not be the only stressful event in family structure among postdivorce families. Most divorced parents may start seeking a new romantic relationship before, during, and/or soon after their divorce or separation is finalized. Given that postdivorce dating may develop as a meaningful, stable, and supportive family tie, such as a stepparent-stepchild relationship, parents must communicate their new relationship with children if this relationship trajectory is anticipated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLilobot: A Cognitive Conversational Agent to Train Counsellors at Children's Helplines : Design and Initial Evaluation.
J Med Syst
January 2025
Intelligent Systems, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands.
To equip new counsellors at a Dutch child helpline with the needed counselling skills, the helpline uses role-playing, a form of learning through simulation in which one counsellor-in-training portrays a child seeking help and the other portrays a counsellor. However, this process is time-intensive and logistically challenging-issues that a conversational agent could help address. In this paper, we propose an initial design for a computer agent that acts as a child help-seeker to be used in a role-play setting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssessment of pandemic-related pregnancy stress from seven western countries using Rasch analyses.
J Psychiatr Res
December 2024
Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria Ibs.GRANADA, Granada, Spain; Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing, University of Granada (Spain), 04120 Almería, Spain. Electronic address:
Introduction: This study examined psychometric properties of the Pandemic-Related Pregnancy Stress Scale (PREPS) using a Rasch Model (RM) in a large sample of pregnant women from Germany, Israel, Italy, Poland, Spain, Switzerland and the United States of America (USA).
Material And Methods: Rasch analyses were used to analyze a sample of 7185 pregnant women who completed the PREPS during the COVID-19 pandemic onset from April to August 2020. Psychological, sociodemographic, and obstetric factors were also collected and analyzed.
Privilege in the room: Training future psychologists to work with power, privilege, and intersectionality within the therapeutic relationship.
Psychotherapy (Chic)
January 2025
Department of Counseling, School, and Educational Psychology, University of Buffalo.
Between the racial reckoning of 2020 and wider spread policy development that is explicitly homophobic and transphobic, there have been consistent and resurgent calls for clinicians to address aspects of power and privilege in psychotherapy. This is especially important in a field that continues to be largely White, cisgender, and heterosexual (not to mention abled, socioeconomically privileged, and privileged in many other aspects of human diversity). However, too few models for how to accomplish this in actual practice are offered in the literature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDyadic working alliance, therapist insight skills, and client outcomes: Longitudinal mediation analyses.
Psychotherapy (Chic)
January 2025
Department of Psychology, Arizona State University.
A number of studies have shown an association between therapist skills (particularly insight skills) and the working alliance, but few studies have examined the directionality of this relationship. In addition, studies have used either the client or therapist report of the working alliance rather than a perspective. Thus, we examined whether (a) dyadic insight skills are indirectly related to client outcome through the working alliance and (b) the dyadic working alliance is indirectly related to client outcome through insight skills.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!