In 2021, the American Psychological Association (APA) passed a series of resolutions that initiated a process of atonement for its participation in promoting, perpetuating, and failing to challenge racism and discrimination toward communities of color (APA, 2021a, 2021b). The purpose of this special issue was to examine the ways in which the field of psychology has perpetuated racial hierarchy and harm toward communities of color. More importantly, the included articles offer guidance on the mechanisms and strategies that will aid in the dismantling of racism in the field of psychology and support efforts of reconciliation, repair, and healing. In this introduction, we present a brief history of racism in the field of psychology and highlight theories and methods that should be considered as efforts to combat systemic racial inequities. Articles in this special issue fall into four specific themes that include bias and scientific racism in research, intergroup collaboration, organizational and clinical implications, and changing the culture of psychology. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/amp0001378 | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
The George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales, Imperial College London, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Background: Recent growth in the functionality and use of technology has prompted an increased interest in the potential for remote or decentralised clinical trials in dementia. There are many potential benefits associated with decentralised medication trials, but the field is currently lacking specific recommendations for their delivery in the dementia field.
Method: A modified Delphi method engaged a panel with substantial expertise in dementia trial design and delivery and backgrounds that included neurology, psychiatry, pharmacology and psychology, to develop recommendations for the conduct of decentralised medication trials in dementia prevention.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Quality Compliance Systems, High Wycombe, NA, United Kingdom.
Background: An important aspect of quality of life is engagement in meaningful and purposeful activities. For people living with dementia (PLwD), opportunities to engage in purposeful activities can be vastly diminished. Successful engagement of individuals with dementia typically hinges upon selecting engagement targets and activities that are appropriate to the individual's level of cognitive functioning.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Institute for Memory Impairments and Neurological Disorders, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
Background: Amyloid imaging biomarkers serve an increasingly important role in diagnosing Alzheimer's disease and determining eligibility for treatment with new disease-modifying therapies. Yet, psychological and behavioral reactions to receiving a biomarker informed diagnosis remain relatively unstudied, especially in diverse and underserved populations where the burden of disease is high and resources for support are often insufficient. We developed the Patient And family member Reactions to biomarker-informed ADRD DiagnosEs (PARADE) Study to address two key gaps in our understanding: 1) the range and trajectory of psychological and behavioral responses to a biomarker informed diagnosis and 2) the support needs of these individuals and their families.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Department of Frailty - Center for Cognitive Disorders and Dementia, Catanzaro Lido, ASP Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy.
Background: Writing is a cortical function studied by the human science of Graphology, which allows the personal knowledge of the subject, and psychophysical conditions, both in healthy older people and in those affected by dementia. Graphologists and geriatricians can successfully cooperate with this.
Method: Five volunteers aged between 60 and 80 years old (3 women and 2 men) were enrolled after signing an informed consent.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Background: Care partners commonly support patients living with dementia (PLWD) during and post-hospitalization, however, they frequently report feeling excluded from care and unprepared for their caregiving tasks. While the evidence-informed and validated Care Partner Hospital Assessment Tool (CHAT) was designed to better include and prepare family members and friends, it has not yet been adapted for the growing number of care partners supporting PLWD.
Objective: To adapt and finalize the CHAT for care partners of hospitalized PLWD.
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