Introduction: Patient blood management (PBM) is outlined as evidence-based medical and surgical concepts with a multidisciplinary method.
Aims And Objectives: The aim of this article is to review the PBM implementation and analyses the issues, challenges, and opportunities.
Methodology: In this article, we have an overview of PBM implementation in literature and our experience in one hospital in Iran. We used databases including Embase, CINAHL, Scopus, Google Scholar, Google, Science Direct, ProQuest, ISI Web of Knowledge, and PubMed to attain the related literature published in the English language.
Results: There are different barriers and challenges of implementation of PBM, such as hospital culture confrontation, reduced staff with restricted time, lack of interdisciplinary conversation, change of practice, the lack of experience with PBM, the feasibility to integrate PBM, electronic documentation and schedule budget for required instruments, resources, and personnel. Hospitals differ globally in the aspect of infrastructure, personnel and properties, and it is necessary to individualize according to the local situation.
Conclusion: The review highlights the importance of PBM and its implementation for obtaining patient safety. PBM establishing in hospitals as a complex process have different challenges and barriers. Sharing experiences is essential to success in the PBM programs. Cooperation between countries will be useful in PBM spreading.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ajts.ajts_128_21 | DOI Listing |
Clinicoecon Outcomes Res
December 2024
Demiroğlu Bilim University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Purpose: In cardiovascular surgeries, iron deficiency anemia and transfusion of blood products are associated with mortality and morbidity, prolonged hospital stay and poor patient outcomes. Patient blood management (PBM) is a patient-centered approach based on a 'three pillar' model that promotes optimum use of blood and blood products to improve outcomes. This study assessed the potential budget impact of implementing PBM in patients undergoing elective cardiovascular surgery in a private hospital in Turkey.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Esp Anestesiol Reanim (Engl Ed)
December 2024
Servicio de Anestesiología y Reanimación, Hospital Universitario Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain; Grupo de trabajo en Patient Blood Management de la Sociedad Española de Anestesiología y Reanimación (SEDAR), Madrid, Spain.
The evolution of blood saving programs to Patient Blood Management (PBM) represents a broader and more comprehensive approach to optimize the use of the patient's own blood, thus improving clinical outcomes and minimizing the risks associated with allogeneic blood transfusion with a holistic view of socio-economic sustainability. Implementing the strategies of the three PBM pillars in any hospital center involves a transversal change throughout the organization in which it can be very useful to apply the strategy defined by Kotter at the business level for change management. The support of renowned institutions such as the World Health Organization and the European Commission demonstrates the importance and urgency of implementing PBM programs, setting guidelines at an international level and supporting the adoption of effective strategies in the management of blood transfusion at a national and institutional level.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Oral Maxillofac Pathol
October 2024
Department of Oral Biology, Surgery and Biomedical Engineering, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA.
The human body can utilize light for a broad range of pathophysiological responses, such as circadian rhythm, Vitamin D metabolism, and vision, among others. The therapeutic use of light has spanned many ancient health practices. Recent advances in using low-dose light therapy, termed photobiomodulation (PBM), have made tremendous progress in unravelling precise biological mechanisms and clinical dosimetry, enabling this treatment modality's clinical safety and effectiveness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCir Esp (Engl Ed)
November 2024
Servicio de Medicina Interna, Complex Hospitalari Moisès Broggi, Consorci Sanitari Integral, Sant Joan Despí, Barcelona, Spain; Grupo Multidisciplinar para el Estudio y Manejo de la Anemia del Paciente Quirúrgico (Anemia Working Group España), Madrid, Spain; Grupo Español de Rehabilitación Multimodal (GERM), Madrid, Spain; Banco de Sangre y Tejidos de Navarra, Servicio Navarro de Salud, Osasunbidea, Pamplona, Spain. Electronic address:
The Spanish enhanced recovery in adult surgery strategy, the "RICA pathway", was published in 2021 and includes 19 specific recommendations and more than 20 indirect recommendations for patient blood management (PBM). After reviewing these recommendations, and in the context of the new clinical evidence available, we propose the following updates: First: Detection and treatment of any preoperative anemia status in ALL patients who are candidates for major surgery with hematinic deficiencies. Second: Universal use of tranexamic acid in major surgery, bedside monitoring of intraoperative hemoglobin levels, restrictive transfusion criteria, and monitoring of patient well-being in terms of hydration, coagulability, normothermia and analgesia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVox Sang
November 2024
Haematology Division, Centro de Hematologia e Hemoterapia do Ceara - HEMOCE, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.
Background And Objectives: Transfusions are common, but their use is decreasing in some countries as a result of increased risk awareness and the implementation of patient blood management (PBM), an evidence-based approach to optimize patient outcomes. This study aimed to detail the implementation of PBM in a Brazilian state and its impact on transfusion rates and associated costs.
Materials And Methods: The PBM implementation involved several strategies: medical education, haematology consultation services, provision of intravenous iron and other medications, establishment of PBM and perioperative anaemia clinics, cell salvage and acute normovolaemic haemodilution, anaemia reference laboratories and rotational thromboelastometry.
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