Multifocal Skeletal Tuberculosis - A Case Report.

J Orthop Case Rep

Department of Orthopaedics and Spine Surgery, KIMS Health, Trivandrum, India.

Published: July 2024

Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a pervasive infectious disease, and extrapulmonary manifestations account for a significant proportion of cases. Skeletal involvement is observed in about 10% of extrapulmonary TB instances. While spinal TB is relatively common, sacroiliac (SI) joint TB is a rare occurrence, particularly in immunocompetent individuals.

Case Report: This case report discusses an unusual presentation in a 19-year-old immunocompetent lady where the spine, acetabulum, and SI joint were concurrently affected. The patient, initially undergoing alternative medicine, exhibited severe pain, weight loss, and restricted mobility. Radiological evaluations, including X-rays and magnetic resonance imaging, revealed extensive vertebral and pelvic destruction with abscess formation. Surgical debridement and stabilization, alongside antitubercular treatment, led to significant improvement.

Conclusion: This case emphasizes the challenges in diagnosing multifocal skeletal TB, highlights the importance of early intervention, and underscores the impact of alternative medicine on treatment delays. A multidisciplinary approach involving histopathological and microbiological examinations is crucial for optimal management.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11258745PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.13107/jocr.2024.v14.i07.4582DOI Listing

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