Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a pervasive infectious disease, and extrapulmonary manifestations account for a significant proportion of cases. Skeletal involvement is observed in about 10% of extrapulmonary TB instances. While spinal TB is relatively common, sacroiliac (SI) joint TB is a rare occurrence, particularly in immunocompetent individuals.
Case Report: This case report discusses an unusual presentation in a 19-year-old immunocompetent lady where the spine, acetabulum, and SI joint were concurrently affected. The patient, initially undergoing alternative medicine, exhibited severe pain, weight loss, and restricted mobility. Radiological evaluations, including X-rays and magnetic resonance imaging, revealed extensive vertebral and pelvic destruction with abscess formation. Surgical debridement and stabilization, alongside antitubercular treatment, led to significant improvement.
Conclusion: This case emphasizes the challenges in diagnosing multifocal skeletal TB, highlights the importance of early intervention, and underscores the impact of alternative medicine on treatment delays. A multidisciplinary approach involving histopathological and microbiological examinations is crucial for optimal management.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.13107/jocr.2024.v14.i07.4582 | DOI Listing |
J Comp Pathol
December 2024
Departamento de Ciências Veterinárias, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Setor Palotina, Rua Pioneiro, 2153, Palotina, Paraná, 85950-000, Brazil.
Protothecosis is an infectious disease caused by unicellular algae of the genus Prototheca, which are mainly known for causing mastitis in farm animals. However, there are reports of protothecosis in humans and other animals, such as dogs and cats, which develop cutaneous lesions or systemic lesions. Dogs with the systemic form generally develop bloody diarrhoea and blindness and neurological signs may also occur.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurg Today
December 2024
Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.
Purpose: Middle-segment preserving pancreatectomy (MSPP) serves as an alternative to total pancreatectomy (TP) for preserving the pancreatic body in multifocal pancreatic neoplasms. Despite the potential benefits of TP, the detailed short- and long-term prognoses remain unclear. We evaluated the feasibility of MSPP by comparing the perioperative outcomes and postoperative endocrine and exocrine functions with those of TP.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
September 2024
Internal Medicine, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário Cova da Beira, Covilhã, PRT.
Primary pyomyositis, also known as tropical pyomyositis, is a primary bacterial infection of skeletal muscle following hematogenous infections. It is primarily caused by or Group A and predominantly affects children and young adults. Although rarely observed in temperate climates, its prevalence appears to be increasing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vet Intern Med
November 2024
Institute of Genetics, Department of Clinical Research and Veterinary Public Health, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Background: Skeletal dysplasia encompasses a heterogeneous group of genetic disorders characterized by an abnormal development of bones, joints, and cartilage. Two Chianina half-sibling calves from consanguineous mating with congenital skeletal malformations and cardiac abnormalities were identified.
Hypothesis/objectives: To characterize the disease phenotype, to evaluate its genetic cause, and to determine the prevalence of the deleterious alleles in the Chianina population.
AACE Clin Case Rep
July 2024
Department of Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
Background/objective: Non-metastatic radioactive iodine (RAI) uptake can complicate the interpretation of whole-body scan (WBS) for differentiated thyroid carcinoma (DTC) post-thyroidectomy. We present a patient with DTC whose follow-up WBS showed nonmetastatic multifocal avidity in skeletal tissue, an uncommonly reported site of RAI uptake.
Case Report: A 42-year-old woman underwent a right hemithyroidectomy, followed by completion thyroidectomy and RAI remnant ablation therapy, for a 4.
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