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Maternal Cannabis Use During Pregnancy and Neuropsychiatric Adverse Outcomes During Childhood and Early Adult Life.
J Clin Psychiatry
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India, Department of Clinical Psychopharmacology and Neurotoxicology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bangalore, India
Cannabis use during pregnancy is increasing; the study of adverse outcomes in cannabis-exposed pregnancies is therefore important. Previous articles in this series described increased risks of maternal adverse outcomes, fetal adverse outcomes, birth defects in newborns, and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in childhood. This article examines neuropsychiatric adverse outcomes in offspring gestationally exposed to cannabis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnusual presentation of an aggressive ovarian malignancy in a young pregnant woman.
BMJ Case Rep
January 2025
Obstetrics and Gynaecology, NHS Ayrshire and Arran, Ayr, South Ayrshire, UK.
Cancer during pregnancy is uncommon. Symptoms caused by new cancers in pregnancy can be difficult to recognise leading to a delay in diagnosis and treatment. Ovarian cancer during pregnancy poses a further diagnostic challenge due to the vague symptoms that it can present, along with difficulty in the interpretation of tumour markers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffect of vaccination against foot-and-mouth disease during mid-pregnancy on the neutralizing antibody response in the cow.
Vaccine
January 2025
Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)-Indian Veterinary Research Institute (IVRI), Hebbal, Bengaluru 560024, India. Electronic address:
As pregnancy can adversely affect the immune response of vaccination against foot and mouth disease virus (FMDV) due to physiological immunosuppressive milieu, we tested the effect of FMDV vaccination during mid-gestation on the antibody response. Pregnant and non-pregnant cows of crossbred and indigenous breed (n = 28/group) were vaccinated with inactivated FMD vaccine covering O, A, and Asia1 serotypes and the sera were harvested at weekly interval till day 42 post-vaccination. Virus neutralization test (VNT) was done and the analysis of log VN antibody titer by mixed model ANOVA indicated that pregnancy did not significantly affect the log VN titer for FMDV serotype O and Asia1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdverse events associated with umbilical vascular catheters in neonatal intensive care: Development of a risk prediction model.
Aust Crit Care
January 2025
Allied Health & Human Performance, Rosemary Bryant AO Research Centre, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Background: Adverse events associated with umbilical vascular catheters occur frequently in the neonatal intensive care unit. International guidelines recommend limiting catheter dwell time to reduce the risk of adverse events, and this drives clinical decision-making regarding catheter removal, yet other risk factors may also influence the risk of adverse events.
Objectives: The aim of this study was to develop a clinically useful risk prediction model that could be utilised in the neonatal intensive care unit to identify infants at a greater risk of developing an adverse event associated with umbilical vascular catheters.
Pregnancy, delivery, and neonatal outcomes among women with beta-thalassemia major: a population-based study of a large US database.
Arch Gynecol Obstet
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.
Purpose: We explored the effect of beta-thalassemia major on pregnancy and delivery outcomes in non-endemic area, utilizing USA population database.
Methods: This is a retrospective study utilizing data from the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project-Nationwide Inpatient Sample. A cohort of all deliveries between 2011 and 2014 was created using ICD-9 codes.
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