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Tumor microenvironment: A playground for cells from multiple diverse origins. | LitMetric

Tumor microenvironment: A playground for cells from multiple diverse origins.

Biochim Biophys Acta Rev Cancer

School of Medical Science and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, West Bengal, India. Electronic address:

Published: September 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • The tumor microenvironment consists of various cellular and non-cellular components that interact and influence tumor growth and progression.
  • These components release substances like growth factors and cytokines that create complex signaling networks, affecting cancer behavior and response to treatment.
  • Understanding the interactions within the tumor microenvironment is essential for improving cancer therapies and tackling issues like immunosuppression and chemoresistance.

Article Abstract

Tumor microenvironment is formed by various cellular and non-cellular components which interact with one another and form a complex network of interactions. Some of these cellular components also attain a secretory phenotype and release growth factors, cytokines, chemokines etc. in the surroundings which are capable of inducing even greater number of signalling networks. All these interactions play a decisive role in determining the course of tumorigenesis. The treatment strategies against cancer also exert their impact on the local microenvironment. Such interactions and anticancer therapies have been found to induce more deleterious outcomes like immunosuppression and chemoresistance in the process of tumor progression. Hence, understanding the tumor microenvironment is crucial for dealing with cancer and chemoresistance. This review is an attempt to develop some understanding about the tumor microenvironment and different factors which modulate it, thereby contributing to tumorigenesis. Along with summarising the major components of tumor microenvironment and various interactions taking place between them, it also throws some light on how the existing and potential therapies exert their impact on these dynamics.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbcan.2024.189158DOI Listing

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