Full nitration is one of the most effective strategies used in synthesizing high-density energetic materials, but this strategy has reached its limit because the resultant compounds cannot be further functionalized. To overcome this limitation, we present the synergistic action of full nitration and strong intermolecular H-bonding in designing and synthesizing 1-trinitromethyl-3,5-dinitro-4-nitroaminopyrazole (DNTP) with a density that exceeds those of the reported monocyclic CHON compounds. The detonation velocity and specific impulse of DNTP exceed those of 1-trinitromethyl-3,4,5-trinitropyrazole (TTP), HMX, and ADN.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.4c00590 | DOI Listing |
ACS Chem Neurosci
August 2024
Department of Drug and Health Sciences (DSFS), University of Catania, 95125 Catania, Italy.
Several studies have highlighted the presence of nitration damage following neuroinflammation in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Accordingly, post-transcriptional modifications of β-amyloid (Aβ), including peptide nitration, have been explored as a marker of the disease. However, the implications of Aβ nitration in terms of aggregation propensity and neurotoxicity are still debated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Org Chem
August 2024
School of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China.
Full nitration is one of the most effective strategies used in synthesizing high-density energetic materials, but this strategy has reached its limit because the resultant compounds cannot be further functionalized. To overcome this limitation, we present the synergistic action of full nitration and strong intermolecular H-bonding in designing and synthesizing 1-trinitromethyl-3,5-dinitro-4-nitroaminopyrazole (DNTP) with a density that exceeds those of the reported monocyclic CHON compounds. The detonation velocity and specific impulse of DNTP exceed those of 1-trinitromethyl-3,4,5-trinitropyrazole (TTP), HMX, and ADN.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
January 2024
Institute of Bioengineering, School of Life Sciences, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL, Lausanne 1015, Switzerland.
Small Methods
January 2024
School of Environment and Energy, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Storage Materials, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
Lithium nitrate has been widely used to improve the interfacial stability of Li metal anode in ether electrolyte. However, the low solubility limits its application in carbonate electrolytes for high-voltage Li metal batteries. Herein, nitrated polycaprolactone (PCL-ONO ), which is prepared via the acylation of polycaprolactone diol (PCL-diol) followed by the grafting of nitrate group, has been proposed as an electrolyte additive to introduce high-concentration NO into carbonate electrolytes for the first time.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Hyg Environ Health
August 2023
Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Diesel exhaust has long been of health concern due to established toxicity including carcinogenicity in humans. However, the precise components of diesel engine emissions that drive carcinogenesis are still unclear. Limited work has suggested that nitrated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (NPAHs) such as 1-nitropyrene and 2-nitrofluorene may be more abundant in diesel exhaust.
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