Background: Flatfoot (pes planus) is a common foot deformity, and its causes are mainly related to age, gender, weight, and genetics. Previous studies have shown that custom-made insoles could have a positive effect in improving plantar pressure and symptoms in individuals with flexible flatfeet, but it remains to be explored whether they can still show benefits in daily walking on different slopes.
Objective: This study aims to investigate a custom-made insole based on plantar pressure redistribution and to verify its effectiveness by gait analysis on different slopes.
Methods: We recruited 10 subjects and compared the peak pressure and impulse in each area between custom-made insole (CI) and ordinary insole (OI) groups.
Results: The results illustrate that CI raises the pressure in T area, improves the ability of the subjects to move forward in the slope walking, which was beneficial to gait stability.
Conclusion: The redistribution of pressure in MF and MH area is promoted to provide active protection for subjects. Meanwhile, CI could decrease the impulse in MF area during uphill and level walking, which effectively reduces the accumulation of fatigue during gait. Moreover, avoiding downhill walking could be able to protect foot from injury in daily life.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/THC-231785 | DOI Listing |
Biomedicines
December 2024
Department of Sports Science, RPTU University of Kaiserslautern-Landau, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany.
Patellofemoral pain (PFP) significantly affects patients' daily activities and consequently reduces their quality of life. Custom-made foot orthoses (FOs) are a common method of medical treatment that positively influences biomechanical factors such as the kinematics of the lower extremity and reduces pain perception in patients. However, there is a gap in research regarding the influence of different FO treatments on knee pain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCan Prosthet Orthot J
August 2024
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand.
Musculoskeletal Care
December 2024
Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Science, Ankara Medipol University, Ankara, Türkiye.
Objective: The available evidence on orthosis management in the knee osteoarthritis (KOA) remains questionable. This study aims to evaluate existing recommendations and achieve consensus on their implementation through the modified Delphi method.
Methods: Experienced experts in orthosis management for KOA patients participated in three Delphi rounds.
Cureus
October 2024
Orthopedics and Traumatology, Unidade Local de Saúde de Barcelos/Esposende, Barcelos, PRT.
Stress fractures of the medial malleolus are uncommon and considered high-risk due to potential complications such as progression to complete fracture, delayed union, nonunion, and chronic pain. Identified risk factors include varus alignment of the lower limb, chronic anteromedial impingement, excessive pronation/supination, broad talar neck, and ankle instability. To our knowledge, no reports of recurrence after surgical treatment have been reported.
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