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Spatial Epidemiology of Human Papillomavirus Screening Coverage in Mexico, 2013-2019.
Asian Pac J Cancer Prev
January 2025
Directorate of Medical Benefits, Mexican Social Security Institute, Mexico City, Mexico.
Objective: We aimed to assess the coverage of a Human Papillomavirus (HPV) screening program for each of the 32 federal states of Mexico, as well as the spatial patterns for HPV infections from 2013 to 2019.
Methods: We conducted an exploratory, ecological study on data from a national health program in Mexico during 2013-2019. Adjusted rates per 100,000 females aged 25-64 years were estimated and georeferenced at the national and state level to assess the coverage of the screening program and positive detections of HPV infections.
Analysis of Upper Facial Weakness in Central Facial Palsy Following Acute Ischemic Stroke.
Neurol Int
January 2025
Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Srinakharinwirot University, Nakhon Nayok 26120, Thailand.
Background: Central facial palsy (CFP), resulting from upper motor neuron lesions in the corticofacial pathway, is traditionally characterized by the sparing of the upper facial muscles. However, reports of upper facial weakness in CFP due to acute ischemic stroke have challenged this long-held assumption. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of upper facial weakness in CFP and identify its associated clinical factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCovid-19 pandemic-related changes in teleworking, emotional exhaustion, and occupational burnout: a cross-sectional analysis of a cohort study.
BMC Public Health
January 2025
Unit of Population Epidemiology, Division of Primary Care Medicine, Geneva University Hospitals, Rue Gabrielle-Perret-Gentil 4, Geneva, 1205, Switzerland.
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic prompted significant shifts to teleworking, raising questions about potential impacts on employee wellbeing. This study examined the association between self-reported changes to teleworking frequency (relative to before the pandemic) and two indicators of occupational burnout: emotional exhaustion and professionally diagnosed burnout.
Methods: Data were derived from two samples from a digital cohort study based in Geneva, Switzerland: one population-based, and one from a sample of workers who were likely mobilized in the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Unusual presentation of a giant recurrent inguinal hernia: a case report.
J Surg Case Rep
January 2025
University Surgery Hospital "St. Naum Ohridski", Department of Urology, 11 Oktomvri 53, 1000, Skopje, North Macedonia.
The recurrence rate of inguinal hernia is 1-10%, most often in the inguinal region, and seldom in different locations. A 72-year-old man with a large soft swelling in the right ventrolateral abdominal region without swelling in the scrotum, operated on right inguinal hernia at pediatric age. Clinical findings revealed a giant right ventrolateral hernia and abdominal CT showed weakness of the abdominal wall with a 25 cm long hernial sac with an apex under the right costal arch and a base at the deep inguinal opening, that was diagnosed as a recurrent inguinal hernia with unusual presentation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSepsis-Associated Acute Kidney Injury: Pathophysiology and Treatment Modalities.
Cureus
December 2024
Biotechnology, Shri Venkateshwara University, Gajraula, IND.
Sepsis-associated acute kidney injury (S-AKI) is a critical complication that significantly contributes to the morbidity and mortality of sepsis patients. This narrative review explores the complex and multifactorial pathophysiology of S-AKI, which involves hemodynamic alterations, microcirculatory dysfunction, endothelial damage, inflammatory responses, oxidative stress, and direct tubular injury. Conventional perspectives linking S-AKI primarily to reduced renal blood flow are now being reconsidered, with growing insights highlighting the significance of microcirculatory dysfunction and endothelial activation as key contributors.
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