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Introduction: To compare comprehension of Miranda rights in adults with traumatic brain injury (TBI) versus adults without TBI as measured by response accuracy on the Miranda Right Comprehension Instruments.
Methods: Data were collected virtually via teleconferencing from July 2022 to February 2023. Participants included 25 adults with moderate-severe TBI (12 females, 13 males) and 25 adults without TBI (12 females, 13 males), ages 20-55 years. In this observational study, both groups (with and without TBI) completed the Miranda Right Comprehension Instruments (MRCI), which includes four instruments including Comprehension of Miranda Rights, Comprehension of Miranda Rights-Recognition, Function of Rights in Interrogation, Comprehension of Miranda Vocabulary instruments. Response accuracy on the MRCI was compared across groups.
Results: The TBI group was significantly less accurate when responding to questions on the MRCI compared to the NC group.
Conclusion: Individuals with chronic moderate-severe TBI underperform their non-injured peers on the Miranda Rights Comprehension Instruments, a tool used in legal settings when there is doubt about an individual's understanding of their Miranda rights. TBI is a risk factor for disruptions in comprehension of language in legal contexts that may, in part, contribute to the increased interaction with the criminal justice system and incarceration for individuals with TBI. Implications for policy, advocating, and intervention are discussed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcomdis.2024.106452 | DOI Listing |
Cell Rep Med
December 2024
Department of Pathology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA; O'Neal Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA. Electronic address:
Metastasis is a main cause of cancer-related death, and a deeper understanding of the metastatic process will inform more targeted and mechanistic approaches that can abrogate challenges in treatment efficacy and toxicity. Several steps throughout the metastatic cascade, from angiogenesis to secondary tumor formation, offer specific vulnerabilities to therapies that can lead to the decline or cessation of metastatic progression. A deeper understanding of the metastatic cascade also allows combination systemic therapies to be used synergistically.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRes Vet Sci
December 2024
Department of Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Goiás, School of Veterinary and Animal Science, Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil. Electronic address:
Deltamethrin is a pesticide used worldwide with several applications in the control of nuisance arthropods in homes, agriculture, against ectoparasites in dogs and livestock. Recent studies indicate that deltamethrin can induce cardiotoxicity. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the toxicity of deltamethrin in dogs through exposure to commercial collars over 8 months.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Cosmet Investig Dermatol
December 2024
Instituto Pedro Miranda, Goiânia, GO, Brazil.
Poly-D,L-lactic acid (PDLLA) microspheres, marketed globally as Aesthefill (Regen Biotech, Seoul, South Korea), are recognized for their biocompatible and biostimulatory properties, positioning them as a preferred option in aesthetic medicine. This article presents consensus recommendations from Brazilian experts on the reconstitution and clinical application of PDLLA for facial and non-facial treatments. Developed using a modified Delphi method with contributions from leading dermatologists and plastic surgeons, the consensus outlines protocols for reconstitution, injection techniques, and patient management.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Orthopedics and Traumatology, Santo António University Hospital Center, Porto, PRT.
BMJ Glob Health
December 2024
Scientific Center for Quality of Healthcare, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
Introduction: In high tuberculosis (TB) burden countries, the private sector manages a large proportion of initial visits by presumptive patients with TB. In Indonesia, the second largest contributor of TB cases globally, private practitioners (PPs) often do not adhere to national TB guidelines. A district public-private mix programme to mitigate this issue was started in 2019, yet engagement remains low.
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