The present study explores the stability and persistence of nonlinear waves in self-focusing cubic-quintic media employing couplings of nonlinearity, spatial diffraction, and the parity-time symmetric Rosen-Morse complex field. Here, we discover that a system supported by Rosen-Morse potential can develop eigenmodes but does not accommodate stable soliton solutions for any potential parameters due to the non-vanishing terms in the imaginary component of potential. The study expands by modifying Rosen-Morse potential and discovers that the region of sustained PT-symmetry in the self-focusing material is enhanced and influenced by the order of the nonlinear function, spectral filtering, and gain/loss in the system. Stable soliton conditions for both broken PT-symmetric and PT-symmetric regions are established by the linear stability analysis using numerical simulations. Nonlinear propagation of the beam in the modified PT system is explored and identifies that stable beam propagation is possible only if the system is supported by the field, which is below the threshold imaginary potential.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0216963 | DOI Listing |
Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol
September 2024
Yale Medicine/Yale New Haven Health System, USA. Electronic address:
Despite advances in procedural techniques and equipment, postdural puncture headache (PDPH) remains a serious complication of labour epidural analgesia after accidental dural puncture (ADP). Often considered a temporary inconvenience, PDPH can be debilitating in the short term. It can also be associated with chronic manifestations and serious complications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBest Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol
September 2024
Department of Anaesthesia and Perioperative Medicine, Cardiff and Vale University Hospital, Cardiff, UK.
Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) remains the leading cause of maternal mortality and morbidity worldwide. Recent advances in understanding the hemostatic changes of pregnancy and PPH have led to the development of obstetric-specific approaches to resuscitation. This article aims to examine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Poverty is both a cause and a consequence of poor health, and the scarcity of resources limits access to essential health care services.
Aim: To highlight the implications on health of the often-neglected social determinants.
Methods: We examined the experiences of Shahida Parveen, a middle-aged, unmarried woman, living in a resource-poor setting in Rawalpindi, Pakistan, and the interplay of the social determinants and inadequate safety nets on her health and wellbeing.
Adv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
Research Institute for Intelligent Wearable Systems, School of Fashion and Textiles, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, 999077, China.
Rapid temperature contrast hydrotherapy by water immersion has been utilized by athletes for effective sports recovery. However, its application at some training or competition venues is limited by high water consumption, bucky size, personal hygiene, and inconvenience. Here, a novel portable system equipped with highly effective, lightweight, and hygienic wearable fluidic fabric device is reported, that replaces direct water immersion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMacromol Rapid Commun
January 2025
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nantong University, Nantong, 226019, China.
A novel aggregation-induced emission (AIE)-based artificial light-harvesting system (LHS) is successfully assembled via the host-guest interaction of bis-naphthylacrylonitrile derivative (BND), water-soluble pillar[5]arene (WP5), and sulforhodamine 101 (SR101). After host-guest assembly, the formed WP5⊃BND complexes spontaneously self-aggregated into WP5⊃BND nanoparticles (donors) and SR101 (acceptors) is introduced into WP5⊃BND to fabricate WP5⊃BND-SR101 LHS. Through the investigation of energy transfer between donors and acceptors, the artificial light-harvesting processes are certified in WP5⊃BND-SR101 LHS and the absolute fluorescence quantum yields (Φ) are significantly improved from 8.
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