Meningioma is the most common benign primary brain tumour and does not usually metastasise. We report the case of a 69-year-old male patient with a history of meningioma who presented respiratory symptoms. He was found to have diffuse pleural metastasis from meningioma, which occurred 10 years after surgical management of recurrent meningioma. This case study provides insights into the clinical profile, workup and management of metastatic meningioma.
A 70-year-old woman was admitted to our hospital with dyspnea. Atypical cells with multilobated nuclei were observed in the pleural effusion. Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) was diagnosed based on a cell block analysis.
Objectives: Pressurized IntraThoracic Aerosol Chemotherapy (PITAC) has been suggested as a new therapy for patients with malignant pleural effusion (MPE) and/or pleural metastasis (PLM). The patients have a poor prognosis with a median survival of 3 to 12 months. We present feasibility, patient safety, and cytological/histological response assessment in PITAC-treated patients with MPE and/or PLM.
Plasmablastic lymphoma (PbL) is a subtype of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, primarily linked to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. This case report presents a 34-year-old HIV-positive patient who exhibited unusual signs of pleural thickening and effusion. Initial evaluations, including imaging and pleural fluid analysis, suggested thoracic empyema.
From the Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Division of Cardiothoracic Imaging (C.J.G., M.N., M.A.B., W.B., S.A., A.H., E.B., P.F.); and Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine (S.V.), Emory University School of Medicine, Emory University Hospital, 1365 Clifton Rd NE, Ste AT-500, Atlanta, GA 30322.
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), commonly referred to as lupus, is a widely prevalent chronic autoimmune disease that can affect any organ system in the body. Although the pathogenesis of this disease is rather complex and poorly understood, ultimately there is an overproduction of multiple self-reactive antinuclear antibodies. These autoantibodies are one of the laboratory hallmarks of the diagnosis and disease activity of SLE.
The study investigates the impact of pleural effusion (PE) on cardiac function in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), as PE is common in SLE and linked to disease activity.
It included 111 SLE patients, revealing that 23.42% had PE, which correlated with higher inflammatory markers and more cardiac involvement as shown by multi-parameter cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging (CMR).
Ultimately, SLE patients with PE exhibited significantly altered cardiac metrics, such as increased late gadolinium enhancement (LGE), Native T1, extracellular volume (ECV), and T2 values compared to those without PE and healthy controls.
