Sunflower oil (SFO) and Flaxseed oil (FSO) were microencapsulated using simple and complex coacervation techniques with Opuntia (Cactaceae) mucilage (Mu) and with a combination of Mu with chitosan (Chit). The encapsulation efficiency (EE) of SFO and FSO in emulsions using Mu/Chit shells was 96.7% and 97.4%, respectively. Morphological studies indicated successful entrapment of oils in core shells with particle sizes ranging from 1396 ± 42.4 to 399.8 ± 42.3 nm. The thermogravimetric analyses demonstrated enhanced core protection with thermal stability noted for microcapsules regardless of encapsulation method. The stability of the microcapsules, during in vitro digestion was studied. The obtained results revealed that the microcapsules are intact in oral conditions and have a slow release of oil over stomach digestion and rapid release in the small intestine. The results showed that Mu and Mu/Chit coacervates can be used as effective carrier systems to encapsulate sensitive ingredients and functional oils.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.140447 | DOI Listing |
Front Plant Sci
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Plant Resource Conservation and Germplasm Innovation in Mountainous Region (Ministry of Education), Institute of Agro-bioengineering, College of Life Science, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.
Pitaya (; 2n=22) is an important fruit crop from the family, originally domesticated in Mexico and the USA, and is now widely cultivated for its nutritional benefits. It is characterized by its distinctive triangular-shaped stems and large, showy flowers, thriving in arid and semi-arid environments, particularly in hot, dry climates. However, systematic chromosomal studies, including chromosomal mapping of cytogenetic markers in pitaya, are limited, presenting challenges for its cytogenetic improvement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZootaxa
August 2024
Departamento de Parasitología; Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro; Saltillo; Coahuila; Mexico 25315.
A collection of egg parasitoids in the Scelionidae are identified as members of the Telenomus californicus Ashmead, 1893 complex (californicus+dalmanni+arzamae groups). They were reared from eggs of the cactus zebra worm, Melitara cf. junctoliniella Hulst, 1900 (Pyralidae: Phycitinae) infesting Opuntia streptacantha Lemaire, 1839 (Cactaceae) at Bustamante, Nuevo León, Mexico.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
March 2025
Tecnologico de Monterrey, Escuela de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Centro de Biotecnología FEMSA, Av. Eugenio Garza Sada 2501 Sur, Monterrey, NL 64849, Mexico. Electronic address:
Opuntia ficus-indica (OFI) seeds are a rich source of functional lipids, yet research on Mexican cultivars remains limited. This study evaluated the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties of lipids extracted through subcritical fluid and supercritical fluid extraction with carbon dioxide (SCE-CO₂ and SFE-CO₂) from Mexican OFI Villanueva and Rojo Vigor seeds with and without enzymatic pretreatment. SCE OFI Villanueva oil showed higher extraction efficiency of linoleic (45.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Oleo Sci
December 2024
Laboratory for Agricultural Productions Improvement, Biotechnology and Environment (LAPABE), Faculty of Sciences, University Mohammed First.
Food Res Int
November 2024
Graduate Program in Food Science, Faculty of Pharmacy, Federal University of Bahia, Campus Ondina, Salvador, Bahia 40170-290, Brazil; Nutrition School, Federal University of Bahia, Campus Canela, Salvador, Bahia 40110907, Brazil; Graduate Program in Food, Nutrition and Health, Nutrition School, Federal University of Bahia, Campus Canela, Salvador, Bahia 40110907, Brazil. Electronic address:
The extraction of bioactive compounds from cacti using green methods holds promise as an area of research that remains relatively underexplored. This review aims to summarize findings and trends in this field, assessing the effectiveness of green techniques applied to these unique plants. Among the green methods, Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction (UAE) stands out as the most extensively studied, consistently yielding a higher extraction of compounds irrespective of the duration and solvents employed.
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