Artificial intelligence and technology have continued to evolve over recent decades, and their utility in hip and knee arthroplasty is growing with interest and enthusiasm. A multitude of technologies are available to assist surgeons in the intraoperative execution of hip and knee arthroplasty, ranging from robotics and augmented reality to artificial intelligence-powered fluoroscopy. The purpose of this review is to provide a framework for arthroplasty surgeons to understand the concept of artificial intelligence and the advancements in technologies that impact the perioperative care of patients undergoing hip and knee arthroplasty.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.52198/24.STI.44.OS1809 | DOI Listing |
J Arthroplasty
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Stanford Hospital and Clinics, Redwood City, California, USA. Electronic address:
Background: Current guidelines recommend shared decision-making in the treatment of hip and knee osteoarthritis, but the impact of individual treatment decisions on patient satisfaction scores is unknown. We hypothesized that clinic Press Ganey satisfaction ratings would be higher for patients who later underwent arthroplasty than patients who did not have surgery.
Methods: Press Ganey satisfaction surveys were obtained from all patient visits at a single academic institution's arthroplasty clinic from 2010 to 2018.
Gait Posture
January 2025
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA; Center for Research and Education on Accessible Technology and Experiences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. Electronic address:
Background: Children with cerebral palsy (CP) have an injury to the central nervous system around the time of birth that affects the development of the brain and spinal cord. This injury leads to changes in gait neuromechanics, including muscle activity and joint kinematics. Transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation (tSCS) is a novel neuromodulation technique that may improve movement and coordination in children with CP when paired with targeted physical therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biomech
January 2025
School of Sport Science, Beijing Sport University, Beijing, China; Key Laboratory of Exercise Rehabilitation Science of the Ministry of Education, Beijing Sport University, Beijing, China. Electronic address:
Artificial neural networks (ANNs) offers potential for obtaining kinetics in non-laboratory. This study compared the estimation performance for ground reaction forces (GRF) and lower-limb joint moments during sidestepping between ANNs fed with full-body and lower-body landmarks. 71 male college soccer athletes executed sidestepping while three-dimensional kinematics and kinetics were collected to calculate joint moments by inverse dynamic.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSports Biomech
January 2025
Department of Physical Education and Sport, University of Seville, Seville, Spain.
Despite the high incidence of knee injuries reported in non-professional sports, the implementation of specific training programmes aimed at mitigating the kinematic and kinetic factors associated with these injuries remains limited. To determine the effects of a tailored exercise programme on kinematic and kinetic variables during side-cutting activities. Fifty-seven physically active participants were randomised into control group (CG; n: 28) that received no intervention, and an experimental group (EG; n: 29), that performed an individualised exercise programme that included a combination of strength, neuromuscular, proprioceptive, eccentric training and whole-body vibration (WBV) exercises.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSports Biomech
January 2025
Institute of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan.
It is well-known among swimmers and coaches that the swimming speed of the underwater dolphin kick (UDK) is higher than that of the underwater flutter kick (UFK). This study aimed to clarify the differences in swimming performance between the two kicking styles in terms of kinematics, kinetics and muscle activity. Eight male swimmers performed UDK and UFK in a water flume at same effort levels.
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