AI Article Synopsis

  • * A total of 165 patients were included, with 62 receiving PORT, and the results showed that PORT improved disease-free survival (DFS) and locoregional recurrence-free survival (LRFS) in the overall group and specifically in patients with EGFR wild-type.
  • * However, in patients with EGFR mutations, PORT did not lead to significantly better survival outcomes, suggesting that EGFR wild-type status may help identify patients who could benefit from PORT.

Article Abstract

The resected pⅢA-N2 non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients who could benefit from postoperative radiotherapy (PORT) are not well-defined. The study explored the role of PORT on EGFR mutant and wild-type NSCLC patients. We retrospectively searched for resected pIIIA-N2 lung adenocarcinoma patients who underwent EGFR mutation testing. 80 patients with EGFR wild-type and 85 patients with EGFR mutation were included. 62 patients received PORT. In overall population, the median disease-free survival (DFS) was improved in PORT arm compared to non-PORT arm (22.9 vs. 16.1 months;  = 0.036), along with higher 2-year locoregional recurrence-free survival (LRFS) rate (88.3% vs. 69.3%;  = 0.004). In EGFR wild-type patients, PORT was associated with a longer median DFS (23.3 vs. 17.2 months;  = 0.044), and a higher 2-year LRFS rate (86.8% vs. 61.9%;  = 0.012). In EGFR mutant patients, PORT was not significantly correlated with improved survival outcomes. EGFR wild-type may a biomarker to identify the cohort that benefits from PORT.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11253153PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2024.110219DOI Listing

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