Ossification of the glenoid is a predictable developmental process in adolescents. However, a lack of knowledge of the variability of this process provides a challenge in discerning between normal adolescent development and shoulder pathology. We presented a case of a 15-year-old male with chronic intermittent right shoulder pain who was diagnosed with a labral tear based on presentation, physical exam, and magnetic resonance arthrogram. He subsequently underwent a diagnostic arthroscopy which revealed no evidence of labral or bony pathology and was instead concluded to have an incomplete ossification of the glenoid. His symptoms were assessed to be related to rotator cuff tendinitis, for which he underwent focused physical therapy which resulted in complete resolution of symptoms at his 1-month postoperative follow-up. Understanding the normal ossification process of the glenoid clinically and through imaging can help physicians recognize normal shoulder development and avoid misinterpretation of findings as pathology in adolescent patients.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.radcr.2024.05.074 | DOI Listing |
J Shoulder Elbow Surg
October 2024
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery & Rehabilitation, Loyola Medicine, Maywood, IL, USA.
Background: Patients undergoing reverse shoulder arthroplasty (RTSA) have been noted on postoperative radiographs to have a curved bony overgrowth on the inferior glenoid neck. This study aims to investigate potential risk factors for and postoperative effects of these ossifications, here called glenoid hyperostosis (GHOST) lesions due to their location.
Methods: A retrospective review of patients undergoing reverse total shoulder arthroplasty between 2007 and 2020 at a single institution was performed.
Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg
November 2024
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Electronic address:
Complex functional issues arising from temporomandibular joint (TMJ) ankylosis are associated with abnormal mandibular growth secondary to the condylar-glenoid fossa and its surrounding structures. These include severe limited mouth opening, micrognathia, mandibular asymmetry, and obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA), which necessitate effective treatment to allow optimum functional rehabilitation. This article aims to present a comprehensive systematic review of the surgical strategy for patients who present with a triad of TMJ ankylosis, micrognathia and OSA via a literature search of PubMed, Google Scholar, and Scopus following PRISMA guidelines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJB JS Open Access
September 2024
Department of Orthopaedics, Balgrist University Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland.
Clin Orthop Surg
August 2024
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Hallym University Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Background: The morphology of the suprascapular notch (SSN) and the ossification of the superior transverse suprascapular ligament (STSL) are risk factors for injury of the suprascapular nerve (SN) during arthroscopic shoulder procedures. The purpose of the current study was to compare preoperative clinical and radiologic characteristics between patients with and without STSL ossification and to evaluate SSN morphology in patients who underwent arthroscopic rotator cuff repair using a 3-dimensional (3D) reconstructed model.
Methods: Patients who underwent arthroscopic rotator cuff repair and were given a computed tomography (CT) scan from March 2018 to August 2019 were included in this study.
Radiol Case Rep
September 2024
Allegheny Health Network, Orthopaedic Research Institute, Pittsburgh, PA 15212, USA.
Ossification of the glenoid is a predictable developmental process in adolescents. However, a lack of knowledge of the variability of this process provides a challenge in discerning between normal adolescent development and shoulder pathology. We presented a case of a 15-year-old male with chronic intermittent right shoulder pain who was diagnosed with a labral tear based on presentation, physical exam, and magnetic resonance arthrogram.
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