Circles of a single size can pack together densely in a hexagonal lattice, but adding in size variety disrupts the order of those packings. We conduct simulations which generate dense random packings of circles with specified size distributions and measure the area fraction in each case. While the size distributions can be arbitrary, we find that for a wide range of size distributions the random close-packing area fraction ϕ_{rcp} under this general protocol is determined to high accuracy by the polydispersity and skewness of the size distribution. At low skewness, all packings tend to a minimum packing fraction ϕ_{0}≈0.840 independent of polydispersity. In the limit of high skewness, ϕ_{rcp} becomes independent of skewness, asymptoting to a polydispersity-dependent limit. We show how these results can be predicted from the behavior of bidisperse or bi-Gaussian circle size distributions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.109.064905 | DOI Listing |
Nanotechnology
January 2025
Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, 230036, P. R. China, Hefei, 230036, CHINA.
Strain sensing fabrics are able to sense the deformation of the outside world, bringing more accurate and real-time monitoring and feedback to users. However, due to the lack of clear sensing mechanism for high sensitivity and high linearity carbon matrix composites, the preparation of high performance strain sensing fabric weaving is still a major challenge. Here, an elastic polyurethane(PU)-based conductive fabric(GCPU) with high sensitivity, high linearity and good hydrophobicity is prepared by a novel synergistic conductive network strategy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Department of Forestry, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Owing to its topographic variations, Ethiopia is a biodiversity-rich country. However, the long-term degradation of resources has resulted in isolated forest patches largely around sacred places. Thus, this work was aimed to evaluate the plant community formation and structural dynamics of the Abraham Sacred Forest patch.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Chem
January 2025
Guangdong Medicine-Engineering Interdisciplinary Technology Research Center, School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China.
Positron emission tomography (PET) is a common imaging technique and can provide accurate information about the size, shape, and location of tumors. Recent evidence has shown that G-quadruplex structures (G4s) are identified in human oncogenes, and these special structures are recognized as diagnostic cancer markers and drug targets for anticancer therapies. Although a number of techniques for in vivo imaging of G4s have been developed, achieving sufficient sensitivity and selectivity in vivo remains challenging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Clin Exp Med
January 2025
Educational and Scientific Center (ESC) "Institute of Biology and Medicine", Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Ukraine.
Background: The search for early and minimally invasive diagnostic approaches to pancreatic cancer (PC) remains an important issue. One of the most promising directions is to find a sensitive key in the metabolic changes during widespread causes of PC, i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLancet Reg Health West Pac
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Academy of Military Medical Science, Beijing, PR China.
Background: As natural reservoirs of diverse pathogens, small mammals are considered a key interface for guarding public health due to their wide geographic distribution, high density and frequent interaction with humans.
Methods: All formally recorded natural occurrences of small mammals (Order: Rodentia, Eulipotyphla, Lagomorpha, and Scandentia) and their associated microbial infections in China were searched in the English and Chinese literature spanning from 1950 to 2021 and geolocated. Machine learning models were applied to determine ecological drivers for the distributions of 45 major small mammal species and two common rodent-borne diseases (RBDs), and model-predicted potential risk locations were mapped.
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