Experiences and challenges of acute coronary syndrome patients in care provision: a qualitative systematic review.

Syst Rev

Department of Public Health, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia.

Published: July 2024

Background: Coronary artery disease including acute coronary syndrome (ACS) constitutes the most common cause of death in people with cardiovascular disease. Prompt diagnosis and early initiation of treatment significantly impact on patient outcomes. Positive patient experience with their initial care is linked to positive clinical outcomes.

Objective: This qualitative review aimed to investigate patients' experience of care provision and the challenges faced by them during their different stages of care following an ACS.

Methods: Searches of four databases - MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL and PsychINFO - were conducted from inception until July 13, 2022, and were limited to English-language publications. Assessment of methodological quality of studies was performed using the Jonna Briggs Institute (JBI) qualitative assessment and review instrument. Data were extracted using the standardised data extraction tool from JBI. Data synthesis following the JBI approach of meta-aggregation was performed. The level of confidence for each synthesised finding was established based on ConQual.

Results: Overall, from 578 records, 10 studies were included with 39 findings extracted from the included studies. The main synthesised findings were the need to provide tailored information and appropriate management at different stages of care, and that timely management and trust in health care workers are associated with greater patient satisfaction and more positive experiences.

Conclusion: Patients with an ACS experience many challenges during different stages of their care. Clinicians should be aware of the challenges they face and provide tailored information to patients that is appropriate for their different stages of management in order to best optimise patient experience and improve patient outcomes.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11253477PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13643-024-02578-1DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

stages care
12
acute coronary
8
coronary syndrome
8
care provision
8
patient outcomes
8
patient experience
8
provide tailored
8
care
7
patient
5
experiences challenges
4

Similar Publications

Rightward brain structural asymmetry in young children with autism.

Mol Psychiatry

January 2025

Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.

To understand the neural mechanism of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and developmental delay/intellectual disability (DD/ID) that can be associated with ASD, it is important to investigate individuals at an early stage with brain, behavioural and also genetic measures, but such research is still lacking. Here, using the cross-sectional sMRI data of 1030 children under 8 years old, we employed developmental normative models to investigate the atypical development of gray matter volume (GMV) asymmetry in individuals with ASD without DD/ID, ASD with DD/ID and individuals with only DD/ID, and their associations with behavioral and clinical measures and transcription profiles. By extracting the individual deviations of patients from the typical controls with normative models, we found a commonly abnormal pattern of GMV asymmetry across all ASD children: more rightward laterality in the inferior parietal lobe and precentral gyrus, and higher individual variability in the temporal pole.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Cutting through the noise: A narrative review of Alzheimer's disease plasma biomarkers for routine clinical use.

J Prev Alzheimers Dis

January 2025

Clinical Memory Research Unit, Clinical Sciences in Malmö, Lund University, Lund, Sweden; Memory Clinic, Skåne University Hospital, Sweden. Electronic address:

As novel, anti-amyloid therapies have become more widely available, access to timely and accurate diagnosis has become integral to ensuring optimal treatment of patients with early-stage Alzheimer's disease (AD). Plasma biomarkers are a promising tool for identifying AD pathology; however, several technical and clinical factors need to be considered prior to their implementation in routine clinical use. Given the rapid pace of advancements in the field and the wide array of available biomarkers and tests, this review aims to summarize these considerations, evaluate available platforms, and discuss the steps needed to bring plasma biomarker testing to the clinic.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Primary testicular lymphoma (PTL) is a rare malignancy whose epidemiology and prognosis have not been studied.

Materials And Methods: PTL patient data were collected from the SEER online database, and the data were divided into a training cohort and a validation cohort according to random assignment. The training cohort was subjected to a one-way COX regression analysis, and statistically significant differences were included in the multi-factor COX regression analysis and constructed nomograms.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Aim: To quantify and categorise retrospectively all adverse events occurring during unplanned neonatal emergency interhospital transfers conducted by the Transfer Service of the Spedali Civili di Brescia over 3 years.

Methods: The revised data were extracted from specific questionnaires filled out by staff. The events were classified according to an adapted retrieval team model (PANSTAR); the risk level was assessed using an effective risk assessment score.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Effect modification occurs when the impact of the treatment on an outcome varies based on the levels of other covariates known as effect modifiers. Modeling these effect differences is important for etiological goals and for purposes of optimizing treatment. Structural nested mean models (SNMMs) are useful causal models for estimating the potentially heterogeneous effect of a time-varying exposure on the mean of an outcome in the presence of time-varying confounding.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!