Morbidity associated with pre-hospital upper-limb tourniquet in civilian trauma: a case series.

Hand Surg Rehabil

Service de Chirurgie de la Main et du Membre Supérieur, SOS Main, Hôpital Lapeyronie, CHU Montpellier, 371 Avenue du Doyen Gaston Giraud, 34295 Montpellier cedex 5, France. Electronic address:

Published: October 2024

Introduction: The widespread pre-hospital use of tourniquets, particularly in the upper limb, raises questions about associated morbidity, which has been little studied and may have serious consequences for functional prognosis.

Methods: A review of 9 patients was carried out, analyzing pre-hospital tourniquet use in terms of complications affecting recovery.

Results: There were serious complications: musculocutaneous nerve palsy in 1 patient, and compartment syndrome, rhabdomyolysis and ischemia-reperfusion syndrome in another. A role of prolonged pre-hospital tourniquet application in postoperative infection was also suspected in 2 patients.

Discussion: The risk-benefit ratio and indications for using a tourniquet on the upper limb in the pre-hospital setting need to be reconsidered.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hansur.2024.101752DOI Listing

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