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Generating fair, reliable, and accurate neuropsychological test norms for people with HIV in a low- or middle-income country.
J Neurovirol
December 2024
HIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Science, New York State Psychiatric Institute and Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Effective neuropsychological assessment of people with HIV (PWH) in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) is hampered by the unavailability of adequate test norms. We aimed to: (1) develop demographically-corrected (regression-based) South African (SA) normative data for an HIV appropriate neuropsychological test battery for Xhosa home-language speakers; (2) compare the utility of those norms to that of (i) internal standardization norms and (ii) US test publisher norms; and (3) determine the criterion validity of the newly-developed norms. 114 controls and 102 demographically comparable Xhosa home-language people living with HIV completed a well-establised, standard HIV neuropsychological test battery assessing seven cognitive domains.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Mediating Roles of Objectified Body Consciousness About Acceptance of Cosmetic Surgery Among International Students in China.
Aesthetic Plast Surg
December 2024
School of Public Health, Shandong Second Medical University, 7166 Baotong West Street, Weifang, Shandong, China.
Background: Studies on acceptance of cosmetic surgery may not be cross-culturally invariant, but little is known about it in non-Western populations. Therefore, it is necessary to develop cross-cultural research on it.
Methods: 230 international students in China aged 18-27 years (M = 21.
Voice Handicap Index-Throat: Translation and Cross-Cultural Adaptation to the Arabic Language.
J Voice
December 2024
Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences, and Public Health, Università degli Studi di Brescia, Brescia, Italy; Unit of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Spedali Civili Di Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Objectives: This study aims to validate and assess the reliability of the Arabic version of the Voice Handicap Index-Throat (VHI-T), as a self-reported questionnaire for patients with throat difficulties.
Study Design: A prospective, observational, cross-sectional, and descriptive study was performed in the ear, nose, and throat department of Kafr El-Sheikh University hospitals from October 2023 to July 2024.
Methods: The preliminary VHI-T was obtained through forward and backward translation.
Development and validation of the Japanese version of the Public Attitudes Toward Epilepsy (PATE-J) Scale.
PCN Rep
December 2024
Department of Medicine, Division of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine University of Malaya Kuala Lumpur Malaysia.
Aim: This study aimed to develop and validate a Japanese version of the Public Attitudes Toward Epilepsy (PATE-J) Scale to measure attitudes towards epilepsy among the general Japanese population.
Methods: The study employed a cross-sectional design using an online survey of 537 participants from the general public in Japan, with follow-up surveys at 2 weeks and 3 months. The PATE Scale was translated following standard guidelines and validated by conducting confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) on the complete data set to assess the original two-factor structure of the PATE Scale.
Translation, cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the General Movement checklist.
Acta Neurol Belg
December 2024
Servicio de Medicina Genómica, Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitación "Luis Guillermo Ibarra Ibarra", Ciudad de México, México.
Background: The Prechtl's General Movement Assessment (GMA) is a widely accepted tool for predicting neurodevelopmental outcomes in infants. However, access to formal training in GMA is limited in low- and middle-income countries, such as Mexico. This study aimed to validate the Spanish version of the General Movement checklist (GMC), a tool designed to facilitate the evaluation of general movements, particularly for clinicians with limited experience.
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