This paper presents the concentration of uranium in 67 groundwater samples of Chamarajanagar district, Karnataka, India, estimated using an LED fluorimeter. The age-dependent ingestion dose to the population of the district is also studied. The concentration of uranium in groundwater varied from 0.20 to 57.50 μg L-1 with an average of 4.40 μg L-1. The annual ingestion dose due to uranium varies from 0.18 to 142.68 μSv y-1, with an average of 7.11 μSv y-1. The ingestion dose received by the population in the study area is less than the recommended level of 100 μSv y-1 by the World Health Organization (2011).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rpd/ncad325 | DOI Listing |
Langmuir
December 2024
Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh 208016, India.
Widespread geogenic uranium (U) contamination of Indian groundwaters is of serious concern; yet little is known of the dominant forms and release mechanisms of U in these aquifers. Interestingly, manganese (Mn)-rich aquifers, highly buffered by dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) and saturated with rhodochrosite [MnCO], have shown low U (
ACS Omega
December 2024
School of Earth and Environment, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan 232001, P. R. China.
A strategically designed ternary nanohybrid (TNS-PDA/CNT), consisting of titanate nanosheet (TNS) and polydopamine-modified multiwalled carbon nanotube (PDA/CNT composite), was synthesized by the facile hydrothermal method and wet impregnation method for removal of U(VI) from aqueous solution and were characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy-energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), Raman spectroscopy, Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). TNSs were introduced into the PDA/CNT composite, which effectively averted the agglomeration of the CNT and further exposed more adsorption sites. PDA thin layer exposing more active sites was conducive to enhance adsorption capacity and kinetic.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWater Res
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China; State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518055, China. Electronic address:
Efficient and sustainable remediation of uranium-contaminated groundwater is critical for groundwater safety and the sustainable development of nuclear energy, particularly in the context of global carbon neutrality goals. This review explores the potential of microbial reduction processes that utilize extracellular electron transfer (EET) to convert soluble uranium (U(VI)) into its insoluble form (U(IV)), presenting a promising approach to groundwater remediation. The review first outlines the key processes and factors influencing the effectiveness of dissimilatory metal-reducing bacteria (DMRB), such as Geobacter and Shewanella, during uranium bioremediation and recovery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Pollut Res Int
December 2024
Resolventa Ltd, Asbestovsky Lane, 4Zh, 620041, Yekaterinburg, Russia.
The uranium mines both developed and abandoned appear to be one of the most significant sources of radon exhalation in the world. Therefore, the study of radon exposure of the population in the areas around rehabilitated uranium mines is very important. This article presents the results of the radon release studies at the rehabilitated Beshtaugorsky uranium mine site, which is now used by local people for hiking and picnicking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
December 2024
Key Discipline Laboratory for National Defense for Biotechnology in Uranium Mining and Hydrometallurgy, University of South China, Heng Yang 421001, Hunan, PR China. Electronic address:
In-situ leaching (ISL) is the predominant technology used in uranium mining currently, although it leads to significant environmental challenges. Nitrates, a key component in leaching agents, not only pose a threat to human health but also impede the bioreduction of U(VI) in uranium-contaminated water. In this study, the nitrate reducing bacterial (NRB) communities adapted to acidic uranium-contaminated groundwater from a site in Northwest China were gained by an enrichment micro-model.
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