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Racial Disparities in Clinical Trial Enrollment Among Patients Diagnosed With Prostate Cancer: A Population-Based Cohort of Oncology Practices.
Adv Urol
December 2024
Department of Surgery, Division of Urology, University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Although clinical trials should be accessible to all patients, persistent racial and ethnic disparities in clinical trial enrollment exist. Herein, we examine racial disparities in clinical trial enrollment among prostate cancer patients from a large population-based cohort of oncology practices in the United States. Using CancerLinQ Discovery, we identified men with regional (N1+) and/or metastatic (M1) prostate cancer diagnosed from 2011 to 2023.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFinancial Strain Partially Explains Diminished Returns of Parental Education in the ABCD Study.
Open J Neurosci
November 2024
Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Background: Previous research shows that socioeconomic status (SES) positively impacts children's development, yet the benefits are not equally distributed across racial groups. According to the Minorities' Diminished Returns (MDRs) framework, Black children tend to experience smaller gains from parental education compared to White children.
Objective: Building on the MDRs framework, this study examines whether high financial strain contributes to the diminished returns of parental education for Black children, using data from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study.
Race and gender biases in assessing pain intensity and medication needs among Chinese observers.
Pain Rep
February 2025
Division of Natural and Applied Sciences, Duke Kunshan University, Kunshan, China.
Introduction: Pain-related decision-making can be influenced by the caregiver and sufferer's demographic factors, such as race and gender, which are commonly considered individually. However, such factors may influence pain assessment interdependently based on caregivers' stereotypical beliefs.
Objectives: This study investigated how sufferers' race and gender affect Chinese observers' evaluations of pain intensity and medication needs and the associations with the observers' race and gender-related stereotypical beliefs.
Racial Disparities in the Use of Minimally Invasive Surgery for Gastrointestinal Cancer.
J Surg Oncol
December 2024
Department of Surgery, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Introduction: Racial disparities in minimally invasive surgery (MIS) utilization across gastrointestinal (GI) cancers are not well characterized. We evaluated racial/ethnic disparities in the use of MIS approaches and associated outcomes.
Methods: We analyzed a cohort of patients with GI cancer in the National Cancer Database (2010-2020).
Multisite pain among United States Veterans with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Prevalence, predictors, and associations with symptom clusters.
J Pain
December 2024
United States Department of Veteran Affairs Center of Excellence for Stress and Mental Health, 3350 La Jolla Village Dr, San Diego, CA, USA; San Diego Veteran Affairs Healthcare System, 3350 La Jolla Village Dr, San Diego, CA, USA; Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA, USA. Electronic address:
Persistent pain in multiple distinct body sites is associated with poorer functional outcomes above and beyond pain intensity and interference. Veterans, and especially those with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), may be at risk for multisite pain. However, the research to date characterizing this presentation is limited.
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