Insights into the Early Steps of the Symbiotic Interaction between Soybean () and Symbiosis Using Transcriptome, Small RNA, and Degradome Sequencing.

J Agric Food Chem

Key Laboratory of Soybean Biology of the Chinese Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Soybean Biology and Breeding, Genetics of Chinese Agriculture Ministry, College of Agriculture, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150036, China.

Published: July 2024

Symbiotic nitrogen fixation carried out by the soybean-rhizobia symbiosis increases soybean yield and reduces the amount of nitrogen fertilizer that has been applied. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are crucial in plant growth and development, prompting an investigation into their role in the symbiotic interaction of soybean with partner rhizobia. Through integrated small RNA, transcriptome, and degradome sequencing analysis, 1215 known miRNAs, 314 of them conserved, and 187 novel miRNAs were identified, with 44 differentially expressed miRNAs in soybean roots inoculated with HH103 and a mutant. The study unveiled that the known miRNA gma-MIR398a-p5 was downregulated in the presence of the mutation, while the target gene of gma-MIR398a-p5, , associated with nitrogen metabolism, was upregulated. The results of this study offer insights for breeding high-efficiency nitrogen-fixing soybean varieties, enhancing crop yield and quality.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11299180PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.4c02312DOI Listing

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