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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.124.069779 | DOI Listing |
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Sex Differences in Spatiotemporal Consistency and Effective Connectivity of the Precuneus in Autism Spectrum Disorder.
J Autism Dev Disord
December 2024
School of Information Science and Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, 066004, China.
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) has been reported to exhibit altered local functional consistency. However, previous studies mainly focused on male samples and explored the temporal consistency in the ASD brain ignoring the spatial consistency. In this study, FOur-dimensional Consistency of local neural Activities (FOCA) analysis was used to investigate the sex differences of local spatiotemporal consistency of spontaneous brain activity in ASD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnalyzing the mother and father's parenthood behaviors in the early postpartum period.
Int J Gynaecol Obstet
December 2024
Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Health Sciences, Istanbul Atlas University, İstanbul, Türkiye.
Objective: This study aimed to examine the parenting behaviors of mothers and fathers during the postpartum period.
Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on 200 married individuals who had healthy babies between February 2019-September 2020 at a hospital. This study used introductory information forms for parents, "Postpartum Parenting Behavior Scale (PPBS)" and "Marital Adjustment Scale (MAS)".
Social determinants of contraception use among rural adolescents: Implications for addressing disparities.
J Rural Health
January 2025
Independent Researcher, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Purpose: Few studies have examined disparities in-and social determinants of-contraception use among rural adolescents despite evidence of higher teen birth rates and greater STI risk in rural communities. Guided by a social determinants of health (SDoH) framework, this cross-sectional study aimed to address these gaps.
Methods: Data come from the 2018 Healthy Youth Survey, including N = 3757 sexually active, rural-based adolescents.
Risk perception and mpox vaccine acceptability among people living with HIV in northern Nigeria.
Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg
December 2024
Department of Health Policy and Vanderbilt Institute for Global Health, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37203, USA.
Background: There is a dearth of information regarding mpox risk perception and vaccine acceptance among people living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), especially in countries with a dual burden of HIV and mpox, such as Nigeria.
Methods: We used an explanatory mixed methods design and structured questionnaires administered to a clinic-based sample of people living with HIV (n=430), followed by in-depth interviews with a purposive subsample (n=20). Data were analysed using binary logistic regression and the framework approach.
Sex differences in disease: sex chromosome and immunity.
J Transl Med
December 2024
The Second Hospital and Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China.
Sex is a fundamental biological variable that influences immune system function, with sex chromosomes (X and Y) playing a central role in these differences. Despite substantial evidence of disparities in immune responses between males and females, biomedical research has historically overlooked sex as a critical factor. This oversight has contributed to the observed disparities in susceptibility to autoimmune diseases, infectious diseases, and malignancies between the sexes.
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