In a recent paper (ChemPhysChem, 2023, 24, e202200947), based on the results computed using DFT method, the perfect core-shell octahedral configuration Be@B and Zn@B was reported to be the global minima of the MB(M=Be and Zn) clusters. However, this paper presents the lower energy structures of MB(M=Be and Zn) clusters as a quasi-planar configuration, the Be atom is found to reside on the convex surface of the quasi-planar B isomer, while the Zn atom tends to be attached to the top three B atoms of the quasi-planar B isomer. Our results show that quasi-planar MB(M=Be and Zn) at DFT method have lower energy than core-shell octahedral configuration M@B(M=Be and Zn). Natural atomic charges, valence electron density, electron localization function (ELF) analyses identify the MB(M=Be and Zn) to be charge transfer complexes (BeB and ZnB ) and suggest primarily the electrostatic interactions between doped atom and B fragment. The photoelectron spectra of the corresponding anionic structures were simulated, providing theoretical basis for future structural identification.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cphc.202400488 | DOI Listing |
J Phys Chem C Nanomater Interfaces
December 2024
The Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology and Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States.
We report a scalable method based on continuous-flow reactors for conformally coating the surfaces of facet-controlled Pd nanocrystals with uniform, ultrathin shells made of Pt. The key to the success of such an approach is the identification of a proper polyol to generate the Pt atoms at a relatively slow rate to ensure adequate surface diffusion and thus the formation of uniform shells in a layer-by-layer fashion. We first demonstrate the concept using the production of Pd@Pt (n = 2-5) core-shell icosahedral nanocrystals and then have the strategy successfully extended to the syntheses of Pd@Pt cubic and octahedral nanocrystals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem C Nanomater Interfaces
October 2024
Department of Physical and Life Sciences, University of Huddersfield, Queensgate, Huddersfield HD1 3DH, U.K.
Nanocrystalline ceria exhibits significant redox activity and oxygen storage capacity. Any factor affecting its morphology can tune such activities. Strain is a promising method for controlling particle morphology, whether as core@shell structures, supported nanoparticles, or nanograins in nanocrystalline ceria.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
September 2024
Ames National Laboratory, US Department of Energy, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States.
Utilization of core-shell rather than monometallic nanocrystals (NCs) facilitates fine-tuning of NC properties for applications. However, compositional evolution via intermixing can degrade these properties prompting recent experimental studies. We develop an atomistic-level stochastic model for vacancy-mediated intermixing exploiting a formalism which allows incorporation at an ab initio density functional theory level of not just the thermodynamics of vacancy formation, but also relevant diffusion barriers for a vast number of possible local environments (in the core and in the shell, at the interface, and in the intermixed phase).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemphyschem
October 2024
School of Physics and Electronic Science, Guizhou Education University, Guiyang, 550018, China.
In a recent paper (ChemPhysChem, 2023, 24, e202200947), based on the results computed using DFT method, the perfect core-shell octahedral configuration Be@B and Zn@B was reported to be the global minima of the MB(M=Be and Zn) clusters. However, this paper presents the lower energy structures of MB(M=Be and Zn) clusters as a quasi-planar configuration, the Be atom is found to reside on the convex surface of the quasi-planar B isomer, while the Zn atom tends to be attached to the top three B atoms of the quasi-planar B isomer. Our results show that quasi-planar MB(M=Be and Zn) at DFT method have lower energy than core-shell octahedral configuration M@B(M=Be and Zn).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
June 2024
Center of Hydrogen Science & State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Rd, Shanghai, 200240, People's Republic of China.
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