A novel compound streptothiomycin F (1), and a new natural product, N-(5-nitropentyl)acetamide (2), were discovered alongside ten previously identified compounds (3-12) through solid fermentation of marine-derived Streptomyces sp. ZS-A31 based on rice. The chemical structures of compounds 1-2 were elucidated using 1D and 2D NMR, as well as HRESIMS data analysis. Evaluation of all isolated compounds for their antibiofilm and antibacterial activities against P. aeruginosa was carried out using microdilution and crystal violet staining methods. Results highlighted the weak potency of the known compounds lumichrome (3) and vanillic acid (7) in inhibiting biofilm formation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cbdv.202401154 | DOI Listing |
Front Microbiol
January 2025
Doctoral Program of Biosciences, School of Engineering, Universidad de La Sabana, Chía, Cundinamarca, Colombia.
Marine-derived actinobacteria isolated from sponge and soft coral were screened for antibacterial activity against acne-related bacteria, specifically ATCC 14990, methicillin-resistant ATCC BAA44, and ATCC 6919. Cytotoxicity assays were performed on human dermal fibroblast (HDFa) and keratinocyte (HaCaT) cell lines to assess the safety profile of the extracts. Chemical characterization was conducted using high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Drugs
November 2024
BB21 Plus Program, Department of Chemistry, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Republic of Korea.
Melanoma is an aggressive skin cancer with a high risk of cancer-related deaths, and inducing apoptosis in melanoma cells is a promising therapeutic strategy. This study investigates the anti-tumor potential of a novel lucknolide derivative LA-UC as a therapeutic candidate for melanoma. Lucknolide A (LA), a tricyclic ketal-lactone metabolite isolated from marine-derived sp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Biodivers
December 2024
Institute of Marine Biochemistry, Hanoi, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Analysis of an antimicrobial extract from the agar-based culture of the marine-derived actinomycete Streptomyces sp. G666 led to the isolation of three new shikimic acid derivatives, streptomine A-C (1-3), along with five known compounds (4-8). Their structures were established by their spectral data analyses, including MS and NMR.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Biodivers
November 2024
Hainan Institute, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan, People's Republic of China.
Fourteen new compounds were isolated from marine-derived Streptomyces sp. DS52, including 12 pyrimidine nucleosides (1-12), 1 benzoic acid derivative (13), and 1 dipyridine derivative (14). Additionally, 28 known compounds (15-42) were identified.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Drugs
November 2024
School of Pharmacy and Bioengineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing 400054, China.
Chemically investigating the marine-derived 1268 led to the isolation of a new compound of carpatamide I (). Subsequent genomic analysis identified its candidate biosynthetic gene cluster of approximately 44 kb. In order to obtain more carpatamide derivatives, we conducted the upregulation of Ctd14, which is a positive regulator, and obtained improvement of carpatamide I and four new compounds of carpatamides J-M (-).
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