The two-spotted spider mite () is a constant threat to greenhouse strawberry production. The application of synthetic acaricides is the main method of controlling . However, resistance development to traditional acaricides reduces their efficacy and eventually leads to control failure. It is important for strawberry growers to look for new acaricides and application technologies that can limit the harmfulness of in environmentally friendly ways. In the current study, laboratory toxicity tests and field trials were performed to screen high-efficiency acaricides, and then application technologies were improved to enhance the management of . In the laboratory toxicity tests, the results showed that the LC (median lethal concentration) value of cyetpyrafen, cyenopyrafen, cyflumetofen, bifenazate, abamectin, azocyclotin, pyridaben, spirodiclofen, and etoxazole against adult was 0.226, 0.240, 0.415, 3.583, 5.531, 25.58, 39.69, 140.3, and 267.7 mg/L, respectively. In addition, the LC value of the nine acaricides against eggs of was 0.082, 0.097, 0.931, 18.56, 25.52, 45.61, 36.32, 1.954, and 0.040 mg/L, respectively. The field trial results showed that the best control effect was obtained in cyetpyrafen at 300 mL/ha treatment. Cyetpyrafen was chosen for further application technology tests. In the spray volume tests, the results showed that increasing the spray volume from 900 to 1050 L/ha significantly improved the control of . In addition, the results from the spray instrument tests demonstrated that the control effects on in the ozone spray treatments were significantly higher than those of the conventional and electrostatic sprays 1 and 3 days after treatment (DAT). Therefore, this study suggested that cyetpyrafen effectively controlled both in the laboratory tests and in the field trials. Increasing the spray volume and application of ozone spray significantly improved management.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11244566 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants13131792 | DOI Listing |
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