Reaction of [Ru(H)(CO)(PPh)] with an equimolar amount of pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid () leads to the homoleptic chelate derivative k(O,O)-[RuH(CO)(HL)(PPh)] . Prolonged acetonitrile refluxing promotes an unusual k(O,O)- → k(N,O)- dynamic chelate conversion, forming a neutral, stable, air- and moisture- insensitive, solvento-species k(N,O)-[Ru(MeCN)(CO)(L)(PPh)] . Analogously, reaction of with the pyrrole-2-carboxyaldehyde () affords k(N,O)-[RuH(CO)(HL)(PPh)] , , as a couple of functional isomers. Optimized reaction conditions such as temperature and solvent polarity allow the isolation of dominant configurations. Structure is a pyrrolide Ru-carbaldehyde, obtained from cyclization of the pendant CHO function, whereas species can be viewed as an ethanoyl-conjugated Ru-pyrrole. Derivatives - were characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction, ESI-Ms, IR, and NMR spectroscopy, indicating distinct features for the Ru-bonded pyrrolyl groups. DFT computational results, coplanarity, bond equalization, and electron delocalization along the fused five-membered rings support aromatic features. In accordance with the antisymbiotic -influence, both the isolated isomers and disclose CO ligands opposite to N- or O-anionic groups. The quantitative Mayer bond order evidences a stabilizing backbonding effect. Antibacterial and antifungal trials on Gram-positive (), Gram-negative (), and Candida albicans were further carried out.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules29133068 | DOI Listing |
Elife
December 2024
Biozentrum, Universität Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
As pathogens spread in a population of hosts, immunity is built up, and the pool of susceptible individuals are depleted. This generates selective pressure, to which many human RNA viruses, such as influenza virus or SARS-CoV-2, respond with rapid antigenic evolution and frequent emergence of immune evasive variants. However, the host's immune systems adapt, and older immune responses wane, such that escape variants only enjoy a growth advantage for a limited time.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Robot AI
December 2024
School of Food Science and Environmental Health, Technological University Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Collaborative intelligence (CI) involves human-machine interactions and is deemed safety-critical because their reliable interactions are crucial in preventing severe injuries and environmental damage. As these applications become increasingly data-driven, the reliability of CI applications depends on the quality of data, shaping the system's ability to interpret and respond in diverse and often unpredictable environments. In this regard, it is important to adhere to data quality standards and guidelines, thus facilitating the advancement of these collaborative systems in industry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Immunopharmacol
December 2024
School of Medicine, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China; NHC Key Laboratory of Pulmonary Immunological Diseases, Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, Guiyang 550002, China. Electronic address:
Introduction: Depression negatively impacts the prognosis of various cancers, including lung cancer, by influencing antitumor immune responses and impairing immune cell function. Antidepressants may modulate the tumor immune microenvironment, enhancing immunotherapy efficacy. However, the specific mechanisms remain unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
December 2024
SAMRC Precision Oncology Research Unit (PORU), DSI/NRF SARChI Chair in Precision Oncology and Cancer Prevention (POCP), Pan African Cancer Research Institute (PACRI), University of Pretoria, Hatfield, South Africa.
Malignant melanoma, the most aggressive form of skin cancer, is characterized by unpredictable growth patterns, and its mortality rate has remained alarmingly high over recent decades, despite various treatment approaches. One promising strategy for improving outcomes in melanoma patients lies in the early use of biomarkers to predict prognosis. Biomarkers offer a way to gauge patient outlook early in the disease course, facilitating timely, targeted intervention.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Monit Assess
December 2024
Wadia Institute of Himalayan Geology, Dehradun, India, 248001.
The Himalayas experiences several cloudburst events due to its varied physiographical, geomorphological, and geological conditions and high rainfall. Uttarakhand is one of the Indian states circumscribed by the Himalayan ranges and has experienced a rise in the number of cloudburst catastrophes in the last few decades. These events cause substantial loss of life and property; however, very few studies have characterized these unpredictable cloudburst-induced flash floods in different regions of Uttarakhand.
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