Analysis of the Effects of Microwave Combined Induction Heating on Steamed Pork with Rice Powder.

Foods

Department of Biotechnology and Animal Science, National Ilan University, Yian City 260007, Yilan County, Taiwan.

Published: June 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • This study explores the use of microwave combined induction heating (MCIH) to quickly and evenly prepare steam ready-to-eat pork with rice powder, demonstrating effective pasteurization of various bacteria.
  • An experimental setup showcased how MCIH reduced cooking time significantly, making it about 8.6 times faster than traditional steaming methods.
  • The findings indicate that MCIH produced tender meat with good taste and color, while achieving no microbial growth and extending shelf life to 14 days at 4 °C.

Article Abstract

This study investigates the application of microwave combined induction heating (MCIH) to steam ready-to-eat pork with rice powder, emphasizing the advantages of rapid and uniform heating. The experimental setup included a mixture of 180 g pork strips, 30 g rice powder, and 10 g water in a CPET tray using MCIH with 1080 W microwave (MW) and 130 °C induction heating (IH) for 150 s. The results showed a quick temperature increase rate of 0.56 °C/s that achieved pasteurization against a variety of pathogenic bacteria, such as , but not , by lethality calculation. Compared to typical electric cooker steaming, MCIH significantly shortened cooking time (8.6 times faster). To address rice starch gelatinization, two-stage heating techniques to steam pork with rice powder were MCIH: 150 s, and then IH: 60 s (MW1), and MCIH: 180 s, and then IH: 30 s (MW2), with no significant differences seen in color or the nine-point taste scale between treatment groups. MCIH groups had smaller shear forces than control. After MCIH cooking, no microbial counts were detected in the MW1 and MW2 groups initially, and the pork with rice powder had a shelf life of 14 days at 4 °C based on aerobic plate count assay.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11241582PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods13132026DOI Listing

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