Highly doped graphene samples show reduced conductance and enhanced shot-noise power compared with standard ballistic systems in two-dimensional electron gas. These features can be understood within a model that assumes incoherent scattering of Dirac electrons between two interfaces separating the sample and the leads. Here we find, by adopting the above model for the edge-free (Corbino) geometry and by computer simulation of quantum transport, that another graphene-specific feature should be observable when the current flow through a doped disk is blocked by a strong magnetic field. When the conductance drops to zero, the Fano factor approaches the value of F≈0.56, with a very weak dependence on the ratio of the disk radii. The role of finite source-drain voltages and the system behavior when the electrostatic potential barrier is tuned from a rectangular to a parabolic shape are also discussed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma17133067 | DOI Listing |
J Food Sci
January 2025
Department of Human Nutrition, Food, and Animal Sciences, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, Hawai'i, USA.
Freezing extends the shelf life of foods but often leads to structural damage due to ice crystal formation, negatively impacting quality attributes. Oscillating magnetic field (OMF)-assisted supercooling has emerged as a potential technique to overcome these limitations by inhibiting ice nucleation and maintaining foods in a supercooled state. Despite its potential, the effectiveness and underlying mechanisms of OMF-assisted supercooling remain subjects of debate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Neuroradiol
January 2025
Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, Arnold-Heller-Str. 3, Hs D (Neurozentrum), 24105, Kiel, Germany.
Purpose: Magnetic Resonance Imaging based brain segmentation and volumetry has become an important tool in clinical routine and research. However the impact of the used hardware is only barely investigated. This study aims to assess the influence of scanner manufacturer, field strength and head-coil on volumetry results.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuroradiology
January 2025
Department of Molecular Imaging and Diagnosis, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, 3-1-1, Maidashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan.
Background And Purpose: The cortical high-flow sign has been more commonly reported in oligodendroglioma, IDH-mutant and 1p/19q-codeleted (ODG IDHm-codel) compared to diffuse glioma with IDH-wildtype or astrocytoma, IDH-mutant. Besides tumor types, higher grades of glioma might also contribute to the cortical high flow. Therefore, we investigated whether the histological cortical vascular density or CNS WHO grade was associated with the cortical high-flow sign in patients with ODG IDHm-codel.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMater Horiz
January 2025
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Devices for Post-Moore Chips, Ministry of Education, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China.
Realizing spin-orbit torque (SOT)-driven magnetization switching offers promising opportunities for the advancement of next-generation spintronics. However, the relatively low charge-spin conversion efficiency accompanied by an ultrahigh critical switching current density () remains a significant obstacle to the further development of SOT-based storage elements. Herein, spin absorption engineering at the ferromagnet/nonmagnet interface is firstly proposed to achieve high SOT efficiency in Pt/Co/Ir trilayers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnalyst
January 2025
Institutes of Biomedical Sciences & Shanghai Stomatological Hospital, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.
Reducing the time required for the detection of bacteria in blood samples is a critical area of investigation in the field of clinical diagnosis. Positive blood culture samples often require a plate culture stage due to the interference of blood cells and proteins, which can result in significant delays before the isolation of single colonies suitable for matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) analysis. In this study, we developed a non-specific enrichment strategy based on SiO-encapsulated FeO nanoparticles combined with MALDI-TOF MS for direct identification of bacteria from aqueous environments or positive blood culture samples.
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