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() plays a critical role in myoblast proliferation and fat deposition in animals. Our previous RNA-Seq analyses identified a close association between the gene and muscle development. To date, research delving into the relationship between the gene and growth traits has been sparse. In this study, we sought to investigate the relationship between novel mutations within the gene and goat growth traits. Herein, two novel InDel (Insertion/Deletion) polymorphisms within the gene were detected in 548 goats, and only two genotypes were designated as ID (Insertion/Deletion) and DD (Deletion/Deletion). The results indicate that the two InDels, the del19008 locus in intron 2 and del72416 InDel in intron 6, showed significant associations with growth traits ( < 0.05). Compared to Nubian and Jianzhou Daer goats, the del72416 locus displayed a more pronounced effect in the Fuqing breed group. In the Nubian breed (NB) group, both InDels showed a marked influence on body height (BH). There were strong linkages observed for these two InDels between the Fuqing (FQ) and Jianzhou (JZ) populations. The DD-ID diplotype was associated with inferior growth traits in chest width (ChW) and cannon circumference (CaC) in the FQ goats compared to the other diplotypes. In the NB population, the DD-DD diplotype exhibited a marked negative impact on BH and HuWI (hucklebone width index), in contrast to the other diplotypes. In summary, our findings suggest that the two InDel polymorphisms within the gene could serve as valuable molecular markers for enhancing goat growth traits in breeding programs.
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| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11240706 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani14131994 | DOI Listing |
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