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Diminished Returns of Educational Attainment on Numeracy Score of Latino Populations: Insights from UAS Data.
Open J Neurosci
November 2024
Department of Neurology, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Background: Educational attainment is a well-established social determinant of various domains of cognitive function across the lifespan. However, the theory of Minorities' Diminished Returns (MDRs) suggests that the health benefits of educational attainment tend to be weaker for ethnic minorities compared to non-Latino Whites. This phenomenon may reflect the impact of structural inequalities, social stratification, and historical disadvantage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJoint Analysis of Multiple Omics to Describe the Biological Characteristics of Resistant Hypertension.
J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich)
December 2024
Experimental Center, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Resistant hypertension (RH) may cause severe target organ damage and poses significant challenges in the field of hypertension prevention and treatment. Mining biological characteristics is crucial for exploring the pathogenesis of RH and for early diagnosis and treatment. Although several single-omics studies have been conducted on RH, its complex pathogenesis has only been partially elucidated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStory of a Levantine family in late Ottoman Constantinople: Dr Julius van Millingen and Dr Edwin van Millingen.
J Med Biogr
December 2024
History of Medicine and Ethics, Acıbadem Mehmet Ali Aydınlar University, Istanbul, Turkey.
This paper examines Drs Julius and Edwin van Millingen, father and son physicians from a Constantinople-based Levantine family. They thrived in late 19th-century Ottoman Constantinople, a period of modernization aimed at survival amid decline. The profiles of Millingen family members set an exemplary case of the Levantine families who preferred to settle and pursue their careers in the Ottoman capital, particularly for generations in the Pera (Beyoglu) bourgeoisie, associated with the prominent industrial and literate centers in Europe.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPersonalized whole-brain activity patterns predict human corticospinal tract activation in real-time.
Brain Stimul
December 2024
Movement and Cognitive Rehabilitation Science Program, Department of Kinesiology and Health Education, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA. Electronic address:
Background: Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) interventions could feasibly treat stroke-related motor impairments, but their effects are highly variable. Brain state-dependent TMS approaches are a promising solution to this problem, but inter-individual variation in lesion location and oscillatory dynamics can make translating them to the poststroke brain challenging. Personalized brain state-dependent approaches specifically designed to address these challenges are needed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLow Parental Empathy Predicts Callous-Unemotional Traits in Children With Enhanced Autonomic Sensitivity to the Environment.
Crim Behav Ment Health
December 2024
The City University of New York, New York, New York, USA.
Introduction: Recent evidence suggests that autonomic nervous system functioning can reflect individual differences in sensitivity to the environment, which in turn moderates the effects of family context on psychopathic and antisocial behaviour. Although some preliminary research suggests that the coordination of the sympathetic (SNS) and parasympathetic (PNS) branches of the autonomic nervous system may reflect sensitivity to environmental influences, the majority of research to date has been limited in its focus on just one branch, and little is known about the effects of parental empathy on a child's psychopathic-like traits. This study aimed to address this gap by examining if the SNS and PNS jointly moderate the prospective contribution of parental empathy to youth psychopathic-like traits.
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