In the context of carbon neutrality and carbon peaking, investigating the long-term escape behavior and release mechanism of organic emissions from asphalt materials can contribute to the development of environmentally sustainable asphalt pavements. In this study, the long-term emission behavior and release mechanism of organic emissions from asphalt materials were unraveled by combining the headspace gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (HS-GC-MS), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), fluorescence microscopy (FM), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) tests. The results demonstrate that the pressure aging vessel (PAV) test and the ultraviolet (UV) aging test can result in a notable reduction in the concentration of organic emissions from asphalt materials, respectively. This indicates that asphalt pavements can potentially release a substantial quantity of organic emissions during their long-term service life. Besides, the aging mechanism of asphalt materials is established to unravel the release mechanism of organic emissions from asphalt materials. Aging increases the probability of organic emissions being released and volatilized from asphalt materials, which leads to the organic emissions from asphalt materials being more likely to be released and volatilized. Consequently, the aging process facilitates a greater release and volatilization of organic emissions from asphalt materials, resulting in a decrease in the detected concentration of these emissions after aging.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.174601 | DOI Listing |
Water Res
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, and State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Simulation and Control of Groundwater Pollution, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China.
Dissolved organic matter (DOM) represents one of the most active elements in aquatic systems, whose fraction is engaged in chemical and biological reactions. However, fluorescence, molecular diversity and variations of DOM in groundwater systems with the alteration of surface water recharge remain unclear. Herein, Excitation-emission matrix (EEM) fluorescence spectroscopy and Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry (FT-ICR MS) combined with principal component coefficients, parallel factor analyses (PARAFAC) with two‒dimensional correlation spectroscopy (2D-COS) were applied in this study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTalanta
December 2024
Faculty of Chemistry, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran. Electronic address:
Preparation of carbon dots (CDs) from biomass waste is of great interest due to its low cost synthesis, environmental compatibility and functionalization without adding dangerous chemicals. Herein, S-doped carbon dot (SCD) was synthesized using agricultural waste as carbon precursors and modified in-situ with rhodamine B dye (SCD@RHB) to construct efficient flouresent probe. SCD@RHB was loaded into HKUST-1 metal-organic framework (SCD@RHB/HKUST-1) and the probe was employed as ratiometric flouresent (RF) sensor for the determination of ciprofloxacin (CIP) antibiotic in trace level.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiosens Bioelectron
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun, 130022, China; School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, No. 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China. Electronic address:
Reliable detection of Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) antibodies is crucial for diagnosing Neuromyelitis Optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD). However, cell-based assays, the most reliable approach, are limited by inadequate instruments. This study reports the use of silver metal-organic gels (Ag-MOGs) as coreactants in a single-electrode electrochemical system (SEES)-based electrochemiluminescence (ECL) immunosensor for multiplex detection of AQP4 antibodies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
December 2024
School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, PR China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, PR China. Electronic address:
Wet-crushing with aqueous media protection is considered safer and more efficient than common inert-gas protected dry-crushing in preprocessing spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). However, it is also accompanied with the releasement and transformation of hazardous electrolyte, while the mechanisms and pollution impact yet remain unknown. Based on a self-built wet-crushing system, this topic was systematically investigated here.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, PR China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, PR China. Electronic address:
Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) is a widely used plastic, but the potential risk of heavy metal additive release from PVC microplastics (MPs) has not been fully explored. This study evaluates the release of lead (Pb) from recycled PVC MPs under natural conditions. The released Pb concentration in the dark was 1079.
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