We undertook a comprehensive investigation of the electronic structure of FeSe, known as a Hund metal, and found that it is not uniquely defined. Through accounting for all two-particle irreducible diagrams constructed from electron Green's function G and screened Coulomb interaction W in a self-consistent manner, a Mott-insulator phase of 2D-FeSe is unveiled. The metal-insulator transition is driven by the strong on-site Coulomb interaction in its paramagnetic phase, accompanied by the weakening of both local and nonlocal screening effects on the Fe-3d orbitals. Our results suggest that Mott physics may play a pivotal role in shaping the electronic, optical, and superconducting properties of monolayer or nanostructured FeSe.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.132.266506 | DOI Listing |
Phys Rev Lett
December 2024
School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA.
For moiré bilayer TMD superlattices, full-configuration-interaction (FCI) calculations are presented that take into account both the intra-moiré-quantum-dot (MQD) charge-carrier Coulombic interactions, as well as the crystal-field effect from the surrounding moiré pockets (inter-moiré-QD interactions). The effective computational embedding strategy introduced here allows for an FCI methodogy that enables the complete interpretation of the counterintuitive experimental observations reported recently in the context of moiré TMD superlattices at integer fillings ν=2 and 4. Two novel states of matter are reported: (i) a genuinely quantum-mechanical supercrystal of sliding Wigner molecules (WMs) for unstrained moiré TMD materials (when the crystal field is commensurate with the trilobal symmetry of the confining potential in each embedded MQD) and (ii) a supercrystal of pinned Wigner molecules when the crystal field is incommensurate with the trilobal symmetry or straining of the whole material is involved.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
December 2024
Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA.
We consider a half-filled Chern band and its transport properties in two phases that it may form: the electronic Fermi liquid and the composite-fermion Fermi liquid. For weak disorder, we show that the Hall resistivity for the former phase is very small, while for the latter it is close to 2h/e^{2}, independent of the distribution of the Berry curvature in the band. At rising temperature and high frequency, we expect the Hall resistivity of the electronic phase to rise, and that of the composite-fermion phase to deviate from 2h/e^{2}.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
Department of Physics and Chemistry, Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology (DGIST), Daegu, 42988, Republic of Korea.
Magnetotransport of conventional semiconductor based double layer systems with barrier suppressed interlayer tunneling has been a rewarding subject due to the emergence of an interlayer coherent state that behaves as an excitonic superfluid. Large angle twisted bilayer graphene offers unprecedented strong interlayer Coulomb interaction, since both layer thickness and layer spacing are of atomic scale and a barrier is no more needed as the twist induced momentum mismatch suppresses tunneling. The extra valley degree of freedom also adds richness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing, China. Electronic address:
Saccharides are the dominant factor shaping the texture of freeze-dried products. This study investigated the impact of various molecular-weight saccharides at different concentrations on the physical properties and intermolecular interactions of pectin-CMC cryogels by experiment and molecular dynamic (MD) simulations. Results showed that the increased shrinkage of cryogels and enhanced molecular interactions between saccharides and pectin-CMC were mechanisms that enhanced the hardness of cryogels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Shield Machine and Boring Technology, Zhengzhou, 450001, China.
This paper presents an analytical solution derived with force method for the internal forces in the ring lining of maglev train tunnels, which are typically in a circular section and shallowly buried with low vacuum air pressure in the lining. The model incorporates the vacuum pressure induced by the differences in air pressures outside and inside the lining, and the vacuum pressure is assumed to be the active load exerting to the outside of the lining. The model assumes the vertical overburden acting on the lining is proportional to the soil depth at every particular point along the tunnel lining circumference.
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