It has been shown in experiments on cats with intact brain, as well as on decerebrated and spinal animals that chloralose, sombrevine and viadril exert no pronounced effect on initial electric activity in the renal nerve or baroreceptor inhibition of the neurogenous vascular tone, but inhibit vasomotor responses at stimulation of highly liminal afferent fibers of the cerebrospinal nerves. In animals with intact brain, sodium hydroxybutyrate inhibiting baroreceptor reflexes enhanced vasomotor reactions caused by activation of cutaneous and visceral nerves.
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Mol Ther
January 2025
Faculty of Biology, Medicine & Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PT, UK. Electronic address:
Optogenetic therapy is a promising vision restoration method where light sensitive opsins are introduced to the surviving inner retina following photoreceptor degeneration. The cell type targeted for opsin expression will likely influence the quality of restored vision. However, a like-for-like pre-clinical comparison of visual responses evoked following equivalent opsin expression in the two major targets, ON bipolar (ON BCs) or retinal ganglion cells (RGCs), is absent.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Department of Pain Medicine, Aichi Medical University, Nagakute, Aichi, Japan.
Background: Lowering barometric pressure (LP) can exacerbate neuropathic pain. However, animal studies in this field are limited to a few conditions. Furthermore, although sympathetic involvement has been reported as a possible mechanism, whether the sympathetic nervous system is involved in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis remains unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Physiol (Oxf)
February 2025
Deptrtment of Anesthesiology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, USA.
Aim: Tissue clearance is a rapidly evolving technology that allows for the three-dimensional imaging of intact biological tissues. Preexisting tissue-clearing techniques, such as Passive Clarity Technique (PACT) and Clear Unobstructed Brain Imaging Cocktails and Computational Analysis (CUBIC), clear tissues adequately but have distinct disadvantages, such as taking extensive time to clear tissues and degradation of endogenous tissue fluorescence. We developed a new tissue-clearing technique combining PACT and CUBIC protocols to map the neural lineages expressing the transient receptor potential vanilloid type 1 (TRPV1) receptor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Transl Oncol
January 2025
Department of Radiation Oncology, HM Hospitales, Madrid, Spain.
Introduction: SRS for the treatment of limited brain metastases (BM) is widely accepted, but there are still limitations in the management of numerous BM. Frameless single-isocenter multitarget SRS is a novel technique that allows for rapid treatment delivery to multiple BM. We report our preliminary clinical, dosimetric, and patient´s shifts outcomes with this technique.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpine J
January 2025
Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA. Electronic address:
Background Context: Clinical outcomes are directly related to patient selection and treatment indications for improved quality of life. With emphasis on quality and value, it is essential that treatment recommendations are optimized.
Purpose: The purpose of the North American Spine Society (NASS) Appropriate Use Criteria (AUC) is to determine the appropriate (ie, reasonable) multidisciplinary treatment recommendations for patients with metastatic neoplastic vertebral fractures across a spectrum of more common clinical scenarios.
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