Multicellular magnetotactic bacteria (MMB) have a surprisingly complex multicellular lifestyle. A new study in PLOS Biology combines genomics, microscopy, and isotopic labeling to show that MMB form obligately multicellular consortia of genetically diverse cells with rudimentary division of labor.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3002695 | DOI Listing |
Braz J Microbiol
December 2024
Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Av. Carlos Chagas Filho, 373, Cidade Universitária, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Magnetotactic bacteria align to magnetic field lines while swimming in a behavior known as magnetotaxis. They are diverse phylogenetically and morphologically and include both unicellular and multicellular morphologies. The magnetotactic multicellular prokaryote (MMP) 'Candidatus Magnetoglobus multicellularis' has been extensively studied, even though it remains uncultured up to now.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Rep
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Earth and Planetary Physics, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China; France-China Joint Laboratory for Evolution and Development of Magnetotactic Multicellular Organisms, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China; College of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China. Electronic address:
J R Soc Interface
October 2024
School of Mathematics and Statistics, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia.
Microorganisms often actively respond to multiple external stimuli to navigate toward their preferred niches. For example, unicellular magnetotactic bacteria integrate both oxygen sensory information and the Earth's geomagnetic field to help them locate anoxic conditions in a process known as magneto-aerotaxis. However, for multicellular magnetotactic prokaryotes (MMPs), the colonial structure of 4-16 cells places fundamental constraints on collective sensing, colony motility and directed swimming.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobiome
August 2024
Key Laboratory of Earth and Planetary Physics, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100029, China.
Background: Magnetotactic bacteria (MTB) are a unique group of microorganisms that sense and navigate through the geomagnetic field by biomineralizing magnetic nanoparticles. MTB from the phylum Nitrospirota (previously known as Nitrospirae) thrive in diverse aquatic ecosystems. They are of great interest due to their production of hundreds of magnetite (FeO) magnetosome nanoparticles per cell, which far exceeds that of other MTB.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Biol
July 2024
School of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Multicellular magnetotactic bacteria (MMB) have a surprisingly complex multicellular lifestyle. A new study in PLOS Biology combines genomics, microscopy, and isotopic labeling to show that MMB form obligately multicellular consortia of genetically diverse cells with rudimentary division of labor.
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